Đố ai giải được câu này ko dùng google
B = 1 - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + (\(\dfrac{3}{4}^2\)) - (\(\dfrac{3}{4}^3\)) + ... - (\(\dfrac{3}{4}^{2023}\)) + (\(\dfrac{3}{4}^{2024}\))
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A = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2022}{1}+\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}}\)
Xét TS = \(\dfrac{2022}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) \(\dfrac{2020}{3}\) +... + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
TS = (1 + \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\)) + (1 + \(\dfrac{2020}{3}\)) + ... + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)) + 1
TS = \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{3}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2023}\)
TS = 2023.(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\))
A = \(\dfrac{2023.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)}\)
A = 2023
=> 4S = 1 + 2/4 + 3/4^2 +...+ 2023/4^2022
=> 4S-S = 1 + (2/4-1/4) + (3/4^2 - 2/4^2) +...+ (2023/4^2022 - 2022/4^2022) - 2023/4^2023
=> 3S = 1 + 1/4 + 1/4^2 +...+ 1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2023
=> 12S = 4 + 1 + 1/4 +... + 1/4^2021 - 2023/4^2022
=> 12S - 3S = 4 + (1-1) + (1/4-1/4) +... + (1/4^2021 - 1/4^2021) - 1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023
=> 9S = 4 - 1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023
= 4- 2024/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023
Do 2024/4^2022 > 2024/4^2023 > 2023/4^2023 nên - 2024/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023 < 0
=> 9S < 4 < 9/2
=> S < 1/2 (đpcm)
Ta có S = \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)
4S = \(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2022}}\)
4S - S = ( \(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2022}}\) ) - ( \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\))
3S = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}-\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)
Đặt A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\)
4A = 4 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2021}}\)
4A - A = ( 4 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2021}}\)) - ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\))
3A = 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\)
A = ( 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\)) : 3 = \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3}\)
⇒ 3S = \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)
S = ( \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)) : 3 = \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2023}\cdot3}< \dfrac{4}{9}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(1:\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}:...:\dfrac{2024}{2025}\)
= \(1\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2025}{2024}=\dfrac{2025}{2}\)
Câu 1:
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+25x=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x=x\left(x^2-25\right)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x=x^3-25x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8+25x-x^3+25x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
Câu 2 :
\(\dfrac{x+5}{4}+\dfrac{3+2x}{3}=\dfrac{6x-1}{3}-\dfrac{1-2x}{12}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{12}+\dfrac{4\left(3+2x\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\left(6x-1\right)}{12}-\dfrac{1-2x}{12}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{3x+15+12+8x}{12}=\dfrac{24x-4-1+2x}{12}\)
<=> 3x + 15 + 12 + 8x = 24x - 4 - 1 +2x
<=> 11x+27 = 26x -5
<=> ( 26x - 5 ) - ( 11x + 27 ) = 0
<=> 15x - 32 = 0
<=> 15x = 32
<=> x = \(\dfrac{32}{15}\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}+\sqrt{2025}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}+\sqrt{2025}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A>\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A>\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{1}=44\)
\(\Rightarrow A>22\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}].[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}]}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng ta có S=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)
Ta có công thức tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2025\sqrt{2024}+2024\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}B=\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3-....-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2024}+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2025}\)
=>\(\dfrac{7}{4}B=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2025}+1\)
=>\(B\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{3^{2025}+4^{2025}}{4^{2025}}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{3^{2025}+4^{2025}}{4^{2024}\cdot7}\)