Cho a,b,c>0 và \(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{2b}{1+b}+\frac{3c}{1+c}+\frac{5d}{1+d}\le1\)
CMR: \(ab^2c^3d^5\le\frac{1}{10^{11}}\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
6 tháng 3 2019
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{2b}{b+1}+\frac{3c}{c+1}\leq 1(*)\)
\((*)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+1}=1-\frac{a}{a+1}\geq \frac{2b}{b+1}+\frac{3c}{c+1}=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 5\sqrt[5]{\frac{b^2c^3}{(b+1)^2(c+1)^3}}(1)\)
\((*)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{b+1}=1-\frac{b}{b+1}\geq \frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{3c}{c+1}=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 5\sqrt[5]{\frac{abc^3}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)^3}}(2)\)
\((*)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{c+1}=1-\frac{c}{c+1}\geq \frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{2b}{b+1}+\frac{2c}{c+1}=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 5\sqrt[5]{\frac{ab^2c^2}{(a+1)(b+1)^2(c+1)^2}}(3)\)
Lấy \((1).(2)^2.(3)^3\) rồi rút gọn ta suy ra \(ab^2c^3\leq \frac{1}{5^6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{5}$
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 8 2020
\(1-\frac{a}{a+1}\ge\frac{2b}{b+1}+\frac{3c}{c+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{b^2c^3}{\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^3}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+3.\frac{c}{c+1}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{abc^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)^3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge25\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^2b^2c^6}{\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^6}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+2.\frac{b}{b+1}+2.\frac{c}{c+1}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{ab^2c^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^3}\ge125\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^3b^6c^6}{\left(a+1\right)^3\left(b+1\right)^6\left(c+1\right)^6}}\)
Nhân vế với vế:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^3}\ge5^6\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^5b^{10}c^{15}}{\left(a+1\right)^5\left(b+1\right)^{10}\left(c+1\right)^{15}}}=\frac{5^6ab^2c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2c^3\le\frac{1}{5^6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{5}\)
28 tháng 4 2019
Từ \(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki ta có :
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+a+b+b+c\right)\ge\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{25}{2a+2b+c}\)
Tương tự ta có :
\(\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{25}{2b+2c+a}\)
\(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\ge\frac{25}{2a+b+2c}\)
Cộng từng vế BĐT ta thu được :
\(\frac{5}{a}+\frac{5}{b}+\frac{5}{c}\ge25P\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{5\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}{25}=1\)
Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{5}\)
NB
18 tháng 11 2019
1. Vai trò a, b, c như nhau. Không mất tính tổng quát. Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge0\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca=3\). Do đó \(ab\ge1\)
Ta cần chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\frac{2}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Thật vậy: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ab-a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)+\left(ab-b^2\right)\left(1+a^2\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[-a\left(1+b^2\right)+b\left(1+a^2\right)\right]\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)\ge0\left(BĐT:đúng\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow c^2+3-ab\ge3abc^2\\ \Leftrightarrow c^2+ca+bc\ge3abc^2\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3abc\)
BĐT đúng, vì \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2>3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=q\)
và \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
Nên \(a+b+c\ge3\ge3abc\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
NB
18 tháng 11 2019
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng \(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\), ta được
\(\frac{9}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)
Do đó ta được
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{a}{2}\right)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự ta được
\(\frac{bc}{2a+b+3c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{b}{2}\right);\frac{ac}{3a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên ta được
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ac+bc}{a+b}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ab}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)Vậy BĐT đc CM
ĐẲng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c >0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 4 2019
1.
\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 7 2020
\(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\ge\frac{2}{a+b+2c}\) ; \(\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\ge\frac{2}{2a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
25 tháng 3 2020
Ta CM BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}},a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)( co si với a,b>0)
Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge4\RightarrowĐPCM\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a/Áp dụng (1) có
\(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\left(2\right)\).Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\left(3\right),\frac{1}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\left(4\right)\)
Cộng (2),(3) và (4) có \(VT\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(6+6\right)=3\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b/Áp dụng (1) có:
\(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+2c\right)+2\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right)\left(5\right)\)
Tương tự có: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)\left(6\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\left(7\right)\)
Cộng (5),(6) và (7) có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\right)\le\frac{1}{4}.9=\frac{3}{2}\)
Từ \(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{2b}{1+b}+\frac{3c}{1+c}+\frac{5d}{1+d}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{a}{1+a}+2-\frac{2b}{1+b}+3-\frac{3c}{1+c}+5-\frac{5d}{1+d}\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{2}{1+b}+\frac{3}{1+c}+\frac{5}{1+d}\ge10\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\)\(\frac{2b}{1+b}+\frac{3c}{1+c}+\frac{5d}{1+d}\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{b^2c^3d^5}{\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^3\left(1+d\right)^5}}\)
Và \(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge\)\(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{3c}{c+1}+\frac{5d}{d+1}\)
\(\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{abc^3d^5}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)^3\left(1+d\right)^5}}\)
Và \(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{2b}{b+1}+\frac{2c}{c+1}+\frac{5d}{d+1}\)
\(\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{ab^2c^2d^5}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2\left(1+d\right)^5}}\)
Và \(\frac{1}{1+d}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{2b}{b+1}+\frac{3c}{c+1}+\frac{4d}{d+1}\)
\(\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{ab^2c^3d^4}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^3\left(1+d\right)^4}}\)
Nhân theo vế 4 BĐT có: \(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^3\left(1+d\right)^5}\)
\(\ge10^{1+2+3+5}\sqrt[10]{\frac{a^{2+3+5}b^{2+2+6+10}c^{3+6+6+15}d^{5+10+15+20}}{\left(1+a\right)^{10}\left(1+b\right)^{20}\left(1+c\right)^{30}\left(1+d\right)^{50}}}\)
Tương đương với \(ab^2c^3d^5\le\frac{1}{10^{11}}\) (ĐPCM)
kho ko