CMR: \(\frac{a}{b}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}\ge\frac{5}{2}\forall a,b,c>0\)
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Bài 1: \(a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}=\left(a-b\right)+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta thu được đpcm (mình làm ở đâu đó rồi mà:)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a =2; b =1 (tự giải ra)
Bài 2: Thêm đk a,b,c >0.
Theo BĐT Cauchy \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{c^2}}=\frac{2a}{c}\). Tương tự với hai cặp còn lại và cộng theo vế ròi 6chia cho 2 hai có đpcm.
Bài 3: Nó sao sao ấy ta?
Bài toán :
CMR : \(\frac{a}{b}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}>\frac{5}{2}\forall a,b,c>0\)
\(A=\frac{a}{b}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}.\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 6 số dương
\(A\ge6\sqrt[6]{\frac{1}{2^2}.\frac{1}{3^3}.\frac{a}{b}.\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}.\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}}=6.\sqrt[6]{\frac{1}{108}}>6.\sqrt[6]{\frac{5^6}{12^6}}=\frac{6.5}{12}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{2abc}+\Sigma\frac{a^2}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{\Sigma a^2\left(b+c\right)+2abc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
\(P=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3x+3y+3z\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=3\)
Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0){a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0)
⇒⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2⇒{a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2
⇒√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)=√2(z+x)2(1y−2√(x+y)(y+z))≥√x+√z2(1y−2√xy+√yz)=√x+√z2y−1√y⇒a(1b+c−a−1bc)=2(z+x)2(1y−2(x+y)(y+z))≥x+z2(1y−2xy+yz)=x+z2y−1y
Tương tự
⇒∑√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)≥∑√x+√z2y−∑1√y⇒∑a(1b+c−a−1bc)≥∑x+z2y−∑1y
⇒VT≥∑[x√x(y+z)]2xyz−∑√xy√xyz≥2√xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+z√xyz≐x+y+z√xyz−x+y+z√xyz=0⇒VT≥∑[xx(y+z)]2xyz−∑xyxyz≥2xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+zxyz≐x+y+zxyz−x+y+zxyz=0
(∑√xy≤x+y+z,x√x(y+z)≥2x√xyz)(∑xy≤x+y+z,xx(y+z)≥2xxyz)
dấu = ⇔x=y=z⇔a=b=c
Theo AM-GM ta có: \(VT=\frac{a}{b}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}\)
\(\ge6\sqrt[6]{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}}\)
\(=6\sqrt[6]{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{27}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{c^2}}\cdot\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}}\)
\(=6\sqrt[6]{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{1}{108}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{a}}=6\sqrt[6]{\frac{1}{108}}=\frac{6}{\sqrt[6]{108}}>\frac{5}{2}\)