Rút gọn mệnh đề 8. Have you found the car which was stolen last week?
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1 Minh, running in the park 10 minutes ago, is my best friend
2 That is the last car to be bought last week
3 Mary is the first girl to break the world record
4.Your father is the only man to win the gold medal.
5. The tenth lesson taught yesterday is long anh boring.
6.Peter, laying on the beach that morning, is being questioned by the police.
7. The lady seeing the fire phoned the police.
8.We visited the third place recognized as a World Heritage site in Vietnam.
9.Linda is the last girl to leave the room this morning.
10. He has been looking for the dog stoling the meat 5 minutes ago.
1 Yesterday we visited the factory exporting furniture
2 Linh was the only candidate to find the corect answer
Đáp án D
whose- Đại từ quan hệ (ĐTQH) chỉ sự sở hữu.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. whom- ĐTQH chỉ người, đóng chức năng làm tân ngữ.
B. that- ĐTQH chỉ người hoặc vật hoặc cả người và vật, đóng chức năng cả làm chủ ngữ và tân ngữ, chỉ dùng trong MĐQH đã xác định và không đứng sau dấu phẩy.
C. which- ĐTQH chỉ vật, đóng chức năng cả làm chủ ngữ và tân ngữ, khi “which” đứng sau dấu phẩy thì nó thay thế cho cả mệnh đề trước dấu phẩy. Dịch: Đó là người đàn ông có chiếc xe bị đánh cắp vào hôm trước
31. My passport ________ last year while I was on vacation.
A. was stolen B. was being stolen C. had been stolen D. stole
32. Most of the e-mail accounts at our company ________ by a virus last week.
A. have been affected B. were affected
C. affected D. was affected
33. The Minister proposed that the book ________.
A. should be baned B. should be to banned
C. should banned D. should be banned
34. It ________ that supplies of oil and natural gas may be exhausted in under 100 years.
A. is believed B. believes C. be believed D. is believing
35. Your phone ________ off before you enter the exam room.
A. must be to turned B. must turned C. must turn D. must be turned
36. Students ________ to major in the sciences at this university for the past several years.
A. are being encouraged B. have been encouraged
C. was being encouraged D. should be encouraged
37. Their cars ________ while they were in the mall shopping.
A. were being washed B. were washed
C. was being washed D. was washed
38. Many issues ________ at the meeting by the time you arrived.
A. had been raised B. have been raised C. raised D. are raised
39. Many important but rare animal species ________ in the Amazon.
A. is found B. are finding C. are found D. finds
40. Two people ________ to have been killed in the explosion.
A. are reported B. will be reported C. is reported D. was being reported
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving , V hoặc Vto
1 he was the firt man who left the burning building.
-> he was the first man to leave the burning building
2 the coupe who live in the house next door are both colege professors
-> the couple living in the house next door are both college professors
3 the people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
4 the studenta who did not come to the class yeterday explain their absence o the teacher
-> the students not coming to the class yeterday explain their absence to the teacher
5 did you get the message which concerned the speical metting?
-> did you get the message concerning the speical metting ?
6 lan is the second sutudents who entered the classroom this morning .
-> lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning
7 the psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
-> the psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
8 he was the only man who reached the top,
-> he was the only man to reach the top
9 he is uaually the first who comes and the last who goes.
-> he is uaually the first to come and the last to go
10 people who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
-> people listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss
11 he was the second man who was saved in the fire.
-> he was the second man to be saved in the fire
12 I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with
-> I haven't got anything I could open a bottle of wine with
13 the queen elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
-> the queen elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island
14 the fifth man who was interviewd was completely unsuitable.
-> the fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable
15 this is the third who late for the metting today
-> this is the third to be late for the metting today
16 am I the next person who joions the interview?
-> am I the next person joining the interview ?
17 this is the first person who is interviewed today.
-> this is the first person to be interviewed today
18 people who are studing vietnamese come from china
-> people studying vietnamese come from china
19 they liver in a house that was built in
-> they lived in a house built in....
20 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
1.Last week I [drive].....drove.......to the office every day.
2.How long is it [be]...........before he reached the station.
3.How many lessons had you [have].....had.......before you passed your test?
4.Howe did you [manage]........manage.......to stop in time when that car short out in front of you?
5.He can over that car as it [run].......runs.......across the road.
6.The front tire burst just as he [turn].....turns..........the corner.
7.The car was stolen because he [forget]......had forgot.......to clock it.
8.I waited at the traffic lights for ten minutes before they [change].....changed.....green.
9.The breakdown service arrived 5 minutes after he [phone]......had phoned.....
10.The car stopped for the children who [wait]....were waiting......to cross the road
Have you found the car stolen last week?
-Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ(Sử dụng PII): Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò là S và V trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, để rút gọn, ta lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ và "be" -------------> chuyển V chính về dạng PII