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a. PTHH:
Cu + H2SO4 ---x--->
Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2
b. Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.\dfrac{100}{1000}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{Mg}}=\dfrac{4,8}{6}.100\%=80\%\)
\(\%_{m_{Cu}}=100\%-80\%=20\%\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)
d. PTHH: \(Cu+2H_2SO_{4_đ}\overset{t^o}{--->}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\)
Gọi số mol Zn, AL là a, b (mol)
=> 65a + 27b = 3,79 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,792}{22,4}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
a---->a------------------->a
2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
b---->1,5b-------------------->1,5b
=> a + 1,5b = 0,08 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,05; b = 0,02
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,05.65}{3,79}.100\%=85,752\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,02.27}{3,79}.100\%=14,248\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=a+1,5b=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.98=7,84\left(g\right)\)
Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
a -> a
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
b -> 1.5b
HPT: 65a+27b=3.79
a + 1.5b = 1.792/22.4= 0.08
Giải HPT ta được a=0.05 b=0.02
mZn = 0.05*65=3.25 (g)
mAl= 0.02*27=0.54 (g)
a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Cu+HCl\rightarrow\)(không phản ứng)
2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,3/3*2 (6,72/22,4)
=> mAl = 0,2 *27 =5,4g; mCu = 11,8 - 5,4 = 6,4g
\(A.Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ B.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
0,05 0,05 0,05 0,05
\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,05.24}{6,4}\cdot100=18,75\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100-18,75=81,25\%\\ C.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.98}{20}\cdot100=24,5g\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Theo Pt : \(n_{Mg}=n_{H2SO4}=n_{MgSO4}=n_{H2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,05.24}{6,4}.100\%=18,75\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-18,75\%=81,25\%\)
c) \(m_{H2SO4}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{4.100\%}{20\%}=20\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{19,4}.100\%\approx67,01\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx32,99\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ a,C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\\ b,n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=20-5,6=14,4(g)\\ c,\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{20}.100\%=28\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100\%-28\%=72\%\)
a)
$Cu + 4HNO_3 \to Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2NO_2 + 2H_2O$
$Ag + 2HNO_3 \to AgNO_3 + NO_2 + H_2O$
b)
Gọi $n_{Cu} = a(mol) ; n_{Ag} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 64a + 108b = 4,52(1)$
$n_{NO_2} =2a + b = 0,07(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,02 ; b = 0,03
$\%m_{Cu} = \dfrac{0,02.64}{4,52}.100\% = 28,31\%$
$\%m_{Ag} = 71,69\%$
a, \(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)
b, \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{9,5}.100\%\approx68,42\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx31,58\%\end{matrix}\right.\)