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31 tháng 8 2017

Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-4}>0\) 

Thì sảy ra 2 trường hợp 

Th1 : x + 1 > 0 và x - 4 > 0 => x > -1 ; x > 4 

Vậy x > 4 

Th2 : x + 1 < 0 và x - 4 < 0 => x < -1 ; x < 4 

Vậy x < (-1) . 

31 tháng 8 2017

Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)

Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\left(\text{Vô lý }\right)}\)

Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 3}\)

a: \(x^3-2y^2=2^3-2\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=8-2\cdot4=0\)

=>\(C=x\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x^3-2y^2\right)\left(x^4-3y^3\right)\left(x^5-4y^4\right)=0\)

b: x+y+1=0

=>x+y=-1

\(D=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)

\(=x^2\cdot\left(-1\right)-y^2\left(-1\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3\)

\(=-x^2+y^2+x^2-y^2-2+3\)

=1

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+1\right)-3\left(y-2\right)=5\\-4\left(x-2\right)+5\left(y-3\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2-3y+6=5\\-4x+8+5y-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-3\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=-6\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=0\\2x-3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\2x-3\cdot0=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+1\right)=-2\\3\left(x+2\right)-2\left(1-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-24-3y-3=-2\\3x+6-2+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=25\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x-9y=75\\24x+16y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-25y=67\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-67}{25}\\3x=1-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2\cdot\dfrac{-67}{25}=\dfrac{159}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-3\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=-6\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=0\\x=\dfrac{3y-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};0\right)\)

b) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=25\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x-6y=50\\9x+6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25x=53\\y=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{53}{25};-\dfrac{67}{25}\right)\) 

27 tháng 6 2016

a) \(x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\) =\(x^3-16x^2-x^3+x^2-x+1\)

                                                        = \(x^2-17x+1\)

b) \(\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^4-4\right)\) = \(\left(y^4-81\right)-\left(y^4-16\right)\)

                                                       =\(-65\)

27 tháng 6 2016

bạn tính sai câu a

6 tháng 6 2017

\(a,2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=2x^2+2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(b,\left(5x-1\right)+2\left(1-5x\right)\left(4x+5\right)+\left(5x+4\right)\)\(=\left[\left(5x-1\right)-\left(5x+4\right)\right]^2=25\)

6 tháng 6 2017

c)\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-3xy^2-3x^2y\)

\(=x^3+y^3\)

d)\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2P=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2P=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2P=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2P=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2P=5^{32}-1\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

13 tháng 11 2023

a: \(y=\left(5x-10\right)^4\)

=>\(y'=4\cdot\left(5x-10\right)'\cdot\left(5x-10\right)^3\)

\(=4\cdot5\cdot\left(5x-10\right)^3=20\left(5x-10\right)^3\)

Đặt y'>0

=>\(20\left(5x-10\right)^3>0\)

=>\(\left(5x-10\right)^3>0\)

=>5x-10>0

=>x>2

Đặt y'<0

=>\(20\left(5x-10\right)^3< 0\)

=>\(\left(5x-10\right)^3< 0\)

=>5x-10<0

=>x<2

Vậy: hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(2;+\infty\right)\)

Hàm số nghịch biến trên \(\left(-\infty;2\right)\)

c: \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^3\)

=>\(y'=3\left(x^3-1\right)'\cdot\left(x^3-1\right)^2\)

\(=9x^2\left(x^3-1\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên R

d: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'\)

\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2-1\)

\(=2x^2+4x+x^2-1=3x^2+4x-1\)

Đặt y'>0

=>\(3x^2+4x-1>0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\\x>\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt y'<0

=>\(3x^2+4x-1< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}< x< \dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\right);\left(\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3};+\infty\right)\)

Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng \(\left(\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3};\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)\)

b: \(y=\left(-x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^4\)

=>\(y'=\left(-x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(-x-1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^4\right]'\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(-x-1\right)\cdot4\left(x+2\right)'\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^4+4\left(x+2\right)^3\cdot\left(-x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^3\left[\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+6\right)\)

Đặt y'<0

=>\(-\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+6\right)< 0\)

=>(x+2)(5x+6)>0

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\5x+6>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x>-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\5x+6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x< -\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)

Đặt y'>0

=>(x+2)(5x+6)<0

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\5x+6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x< -\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< x< -\dfrac{6}{5}\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\5x+6>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy: HSĐB trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;-2\right);\left(-\dfrac{6}{5};+\infty\right)\)

HSNB trên khoảng \(\left(-2;-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)