Tính A biết
A=1- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{102}}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3^{103}}\)
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Câu b hướng làm đó là tách con 1/3 và 1/2 ra thành 50 phân số giống nhau. E tách 1/3=50/150 rồi so sánh 1/101, 1/102,...,1/149 với 1/150. Còn vế sau 1/2=50/100 tách tương tự rồi so sánh thôi
2a.
$\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}$
$< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}$
$=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}$
$=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1$ (đpcm)
c) P = \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\)(50 hạng tử)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}.50=\dfrac{1}{3}\)(1)
Tương tự
\(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)(50 hạng tử)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>50.\dfrac{1}{200}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta được
\(P>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
P = \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\overline{50\text{ hạng tử }}\) \(\overline{50\text{ hạng tử }}\)
\(< \left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.50+\dfrac{1}{150}.50=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \dfrac{5}{6}< 1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{50\cdot\dfrac{49}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot\dfrac{4}{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{50\cdot\dfrac{49}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{49\cdot50}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
=2*24/50=48/50=24/25
refer
https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-6/chung-minh-1-101-1-102-1-103-1-104-1-299-1-300-2-3-faq302038.html
a: =>1/3(2x-5)=-2/3-3/2=-4/6-9/6=-13/6
=>2x-5=-13/6*3=-13/2
=>2x=-3/2
=>x=-3/4
b: =>2/5x=-3/4-1/2=-5/4
=>x=-5/4:2/5=-5/4*5/2=-25/8
a)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=-\dfrac{13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{13}{2}+5\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}:2\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{25}{8}\)
`#040911`
`a)`
`3 1/3 x + 16 3/4 = -13,25`
`=> 3 1/3 x = -13,25 - 16 3/4`
`=> 3 1/3 x = -30`
`=> x = -30 \div 3 1/3`
`=> x =-9`
Vậy, `x = -9`
`b)`
`3 2/7*x - 1/8 = 2 3/4`
`=> 3 2/7x = 2 3/4 + 1/8`
`=> 3 2/7x = 23/8`
`=> x = 23/8 \div 3 2/7`
`=> x = 7/8`
Vậy, `x = 7/8`
`c)`
`x \div 4 1/3 = -2,5`
`=> x = -2,5 * 4 1/3`
`=> x = -65/6`
Vậy, `x = -65/6`
`d)`
`( (3x)/7 + 1) \div (-4) = (-1)/28`
`=> (3x)/7 +1 = (-1)/28 * (-4)`
`=> (3x)/7 + 1 = 1/7`
`=> (3x)/7 = 1/7 - 1`
`=> (3x)/7 = -6/7`
`=> 3x = -6`
`=> x = -6 \div 3`
`=> x = -2`
Vậy, `x = -2.`
a
=>10/3 . x + 16 + 3/4 = -13,25
=>10/3 x + 3/4 = -29,25
=>10/3 x = -30
=>x=-30 : 10/3
=>x=-30 . 3/10
=>x=-9
b.
=>23/7 x - 1/8 = = 11/4
=>23/7 x = 11/4 + 1/8
=>23/7 x= 22/8 + 1/8
=>23/7 x= 23/8
=>x=23/8 : 23/7
=>x=23/8 . 7/23
=>x=7/8
c.
=>x : 13/3 =-5/2
=>x=-5/2 . 13/3
=>x=-65/6
d.
=>3x/7 +1 = (-1/28) . (-4)
=>3x/7 + 1 = 1/7
=>3x/7 = -6/7
=>3x=-6
=>x=-2
\(a,-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9x+5}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow27x+15=96\)
\(\Rightarrow27x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
#Toru
a) \(-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+2}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\cdot8}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+5=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=32-5\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
\(3A=3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{103}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{104}}\)
=>\(4A=3-\dfrac{1}{3^{104}}=\dfrac{3^{105}-1}{3^{104}}\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{3^{105}-1}{3^{104}\cdot4}\)
\(3A=3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{103}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{104}}\)
=>\(4A=3-\dfrac{1}{3^{104}}=\dfrac{3^{105}-1}{3^{104}}\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{3^{105}-1}{3^{104}\cdot4}\)