cho A=1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+....+1/2021.2022 và B=1011+1010/1012+1009/1013+1008/1014+...+2/2020+1/2021 Chứng minh rằng : B/A là số nguyên
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Sửa lại đề tý: \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\) mới có thể tính được nhé!
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2020}{2020}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
Đến đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé! Phân tích đến đây là dễ r =)
đề là như vậy bạn à ban đầu mk cũng nghĩ là sai đề nhg ko phải tại vì là đề thi HSG
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\frac{1}{1008}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=k\left(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+\frac{1}{1013}+....+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=k\left(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2020}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)=k\left(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2020}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{1010}=k\left(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2020}=k\left(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
=> k = 1
=> k là số tự nhiên (đpcm)
$2015=5.13.31$2015=5.13.31
Ta có: $1.2.....1007=1.2...5....13.....31...1007\text{ chia hết cho }5.13.31=2015$1.2.....1007=1.2...5....13.....31...1007 chia hết cho 5.13.31=2015
$1008.1009.....2004=1008....\left(1010\right)....\left(1014\right)...\left(1023\right)....2004$1008.1009.....2004=1008....(1010)....(1014)...(1023)....2004
$=1008....\left(5.202\right)....\left(13.78\right)....\left(31.33\right)...2004\text{ chia hết cho }5.13.33=2015$=1008....(5.202)....(13.78)....(31.33)...2004 chia hết cho 5.13.33=2015
Do đó tổng 2 số trên chia hết cho 2015.
\(C=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\right)-\)\(\left(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+..+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2018}\)