- \(sosánh:\frac{m+5}{m+7}và\frac{m+2015}{m+2017}\)
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`M=(5^2018+1)/(5^2017+1)`
`1/5M=(5^2017+1/5)/(5^2017+1)`
`1/5M=1-(4/5)/(5^2017+1)`
Tương tự:
`1/5N=1-(4/5)/(5^2016+1)`
`5^2017+1>5^2016+1`
`=>(4/5)/(5^2017+1)<(4/5)/(5^2016+1)`
`=>1-(4/5)/(5^2017+1)>1-(4/5)/(5^2016+1)`
`=>1/5M>1/5N=>M>N`
\(M=\dfrac{5^{2018}+1}{5^{2017}+1}=5-\dfrac{4}{5^{2017}+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{5^{2017}+1}{5^{2016}+1}=5-\dfrac{4}{5^{2016}+1}\)
mà \(-\dfrac{4}{5^{2017}+1}>-\dfrac{4}{5^{2016}+1}\)
nên M>N
Ta có: \(M=\frac{2017^{2015}+1}{2017^{2015}-1}=\frac{2017^{2015}-1+2}{2017^{2015}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2017^{2015}-1}\)
\(N=\frac{2017^{2015}-5}{2017^{2015}-3}=\frac{2017^{2015}-3-2}{2017^{2015}-3}=1-\frac{2}{2017^{2015}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{2017^{2015}-1}>-\frac{2}{2017^{2015}-3}\)nên M>N
\(B=\frac{215-2}{2015^m}+\frac{2015+2}{2015^n}=\frac{2015}{2015^m}-\frac{2}{2015^m}+\frac{2015}{2015^n}+\frac{2}{2015^n}=A-2\left(\frac{1}{2015^m}-\frac{1}{2015^n}\right)\)
+ Nếu \(m>n\Rightarrow2015^m>2015^n\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2015^m}<\frac{2}{2015^n}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2015^m}-\frac{2}{2015^n}<0\Rightarrow A-\left(\frac{2}{2015^m}-\frac{2}{2015^n}\right)>A\)
=> A<B
+ Nếu
m<n làm tương tự => A>B
\(\frac{x+1}{2018}+\frac{x+2}{2017}+\frac{x+3}{2016}=\frac{x+4}{2015}+\frac{x+5}{2014}+\frac{x+6}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+1}{2018}+1+\frac{x+2}{2017}+1+\frac{x+3}{2016}+1=\frac{x+4}{2015}+1+\frac{x+5}{2014}+1+\frac{x+6}{2013}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2019}{2018}+\frac{x+2019}{2017}+\frac{x+2019}{2016}=\frac{x+2019}{2015}+\frac{x+2019}{2014}+\frac{x+2019}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2019}{2018}+\frac{x+2019}{2017}+\frac{x+2019}{2016}-\frac{x+2019}{2015}-\frac{x+2019}{2014}-\frac{x+2019}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)\(=0\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\) \(\ne\) \(0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2019=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-2019=-2019\)
Vậy x= -2019
1a,7/5>7+4/5+4
d, 1074/1071>1074+1/1071+1=1075/1072
suy ra 1074/1071>1075/1072
( các câu còn lại mk k hiểu )