Cho biểu thức:P=\(\left(\frac{x^4+x^2-4x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right).\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-\left(1+x\right)}{x^3-1}\)
a) Rút gọn P.
b) Tìm giá trị nguyên của x để P nhận giá trị nguyên.
Giải giúp tớ phần b vs
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a.
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;\)
Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{x^4+x^2-4x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-\left(1+x\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^4+x^2-4x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^4+x^2-4x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^2-1}\cdot\frac{x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^3-1}\)
b.
Để P là số nguyên thì \(x^4+x^2+1⋮x^3-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\left(KTMĐK\right);x=0\)
Vậy x=0.
P/S:Không chắc chắn lắm đâu nha mn,nếu có j sai thì ib vs em ah.
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{8}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7x+3}{1-x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3-7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1-3+7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{8x-2}\)
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