cho a,b,c>0
CM \(ab\left(a+b-2c\right)+bc\left(b+c-2a\right)+ca\left(c+a-2b\right)\ge0\)
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BĐT tương đương : \(\frac{a\left(a+c+b-3b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(b+a+c-3c\right)}{a+bc}+\frac{c\left(c+b+a-3a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{3b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{3c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+1+\frac{b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+1+\frac{c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{1+ab}+\frac{b+1}{1+bc}+\frac{c+1}{1+ca}\ge3\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có: \(\frac{a+1}{1+ab}+\frac{b+1}{1+bc}+\frac{c+1}{1+ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{1+ab}\cdot\frac{b+1}{1+bc}\cdot\frac{c+1}{1+ca}}\)
Ta phải chứng minh: \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{1+ab}\cdot\frac{b+1}{1+bc}\cdot\frac{c+1}{1+ca}}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ca\right)\)
Thật vậy \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1\ge a^2b^2c^2+abc\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge a^2b^2c^2+2abc\) (*)
Từ a+b+c=3 => \(3\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Leftrightarrow abc\le1\)
=> (*) đúng
Vậy \(\frac{a\left(a+c-2b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(b+a-2c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{c\left(c+b-2a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\ge2\)
Ta có: \(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3abc\ge4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-9+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=2\) (đpcm)
sai cơ bản rồi bạn ơi : a(a+bc)^2 không bằng dc (a^2+abc)^2
\(ab\left(a+b-2c\right)+bc\left(b+c-2a\right)+ca\left(c+a-2b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ba^2+ab^2-2abc+cb^2+bc^2-2abc+ca^2+ac^2-2abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab^2+ac^2-2abc\right)+\left(ba^2+bc^2-2abc\right)+\left(ca^2+cb^2-2abc\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)^2+b\left(c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
\(a^2b^2c^2+\left(a+1\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2+abc-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+2\right)\left(abc-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow abc\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3a\right)}+\frac{b+2c}{45}+\frac{2c+3a}{75}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3b\right)}\cdot\frac{b+2c}{45}\cdot\frac{2c+3a}{75}}=\frac{a}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}+\frac{c+2a}{45}+\frac{2a+3b}{75}\ge\frac{b}{5}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(2b+3c\right)}+\frac{a+2b}{45}+\frac{2b+3c}{75}\ge\frac{c}{5}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1)(2)(3) ta có:
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{15}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{5}\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{15}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
Trước hết theo BĐT Schur bậc 3 ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9abc\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\)) (1)
Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng (1):
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=4\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
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Có \(ab+bc+ac=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng các bđt sau:Với x;y;z>0 có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}\right)\)\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)
CMTT: \(\dfrac{1}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}.6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3
Có \(a+b=2\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)
\(E=\left(3a^2+2b\right)\left(3b^2+2a\right)+5a^2b+5ab^2+2ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+48-18ab.2+4ab+5.2.ab+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)
Đặt \(f\left(ab\right)=9a^2b^2-2ab+48;ab\le1\), đỉnh \(I\left(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{431}{9}\right)\)
Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left[\dfrac{1}{9};1\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{1}{9}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(ab\right)_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Vậy...