8/
8/9×7/18
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Phương pháp giải:
Trừ nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a)
15 − 6 = 9 15 − 7 = 8
15 − 8 = 7 15 − 9 = 6
16 − 7 = 9 16 − 8 = 8
16 − 9 = 7 17 − 8 = 9
17 − 9 = 8 18 − 9 = 9
b)
18 − 8 − 1 = 9 18 − 9 = 9
15 − 5 − 2 = 8 15 − 7 = 8
16 − 6 − 3 = 7 16 − 9 = 7
Phương pháp giải:
- Đặt tính: Viết phép tính sao cho các chữ số cùng hàng thẳng cột với nhau.
- Tính: Trừ các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a)
b)
c)
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
\(=\frac{18+3+14}{7}+\frac{8+5+5}{9}=\frac{35}{7}+\frac{18}{9}=5+2=7\)
1: =72/90+65/90=137/90
2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56
3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10
4: =15/100-4/100=11/100
5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6
6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40
7: =-9/10+7/18
=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45
8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45
9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60
10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8
=-32/72+60/72-27/72
=1/72
Phương pháp giải:
Tính nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
14 − 9 = 5 | 16 − 7 = 9 | 12 − 8 = 4 | 6 + 9 = 15 |
8 + 8 = 16 | 11 − 5 = 6 | 13 − 6 = 7 | 18 − 9 = 9 |
14 − 6 = 8 | 17 − 8 = 9 | 12 − 5 = 7 | 3 + 9 = 12 |
9 + 4 = 13 | 11 − 9 = 2 | 3 + 8 = 11 | 16 − 8 = 8 |
Tính nhẩm:
14 − 9 = ..... | 16 − 7 = ..... | 12 − 8 = ..... | 6 + 9 = ..... |
8 + 8 = ..... | 11 − 5 = ..... | 13 − 6 = ..... | 18 − 9 = ..... |
14 − 6 = ..... | 17 − 8 = ..... | 12 − 5 = ..... | 3 + 9 = ..... |
9 + 4 = ..... | 11 − 9 = ..... | 3 + 8 = ..... | 16 − 8 = ..... |
Phương pháp giải:
Tính nhẩm rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
16 − 8 = 8 | 14 − 7 = 7 | 18 − 9 = 9 |
9 + 8 = 17 | 7 + 6 = 13 | 5 + 7 = 12 |
12 − 6 = 6 | 4 + 7 = 11 | 17 − 9 = 8 |
20 − 1 = 19 | 20 − 5 = 15 | 20 − 10 = 10 |
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{18}\) = \(\dfrac{56}{162}\) = \(\dfrac{56:2}{162:2}\) = \(\dfrac{28}{81}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\times\dfrac{7}{18}=\dfrac{56}{162}=\dfrac{28}{81}\)