Cho \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) Tìm số nguyên x để A là số nguyên
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a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\notin\left\{4;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2\right)+x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+5-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Để A>2 thì A-2>0
=>\(\dfrac{1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-5>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{5}{2}\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{5}{2}\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(2< \sqrt{x}< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>4<x<25/4
c: Để A là số nguyên thì \(1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=9
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-4-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-x+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3+4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}-3⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
nên \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;2;4;5;7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)(nhận)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\)
hay x=0
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}.(\sqrt{x}-1)=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}.(\sqrt{x}-1)=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}+1)-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để $A$ nguyên thì $\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên.
Với $x$ nguyên thì điều này xảy ra khi mà $\sqrt{x}+1$ là ước của $1$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1=1$ (do $\sqrt{x}+1$ dương)
$\Rightarrow x=0$
a) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-6\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3\right\}\Rightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(a,P=B:A\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left[\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3}\)
\(b,\) Để \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3}\) có giá trị nguyên
thì \(\sqrt{x}+3⋮3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in B\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in B\left(3\right)\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện, ta được:
\(P\) nguyên khi \(x=m^2\left(m\in Z;m⋮3;m\ne3\right)\)
#Toru
a:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(x-9\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}\)
\(P=B:A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3}\)
b: P nguyên khi \(\sqrt{x}+3⋮3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in B\left(3\right)\)
=>\(x=k^2\left(k\in Z;k⋮3\right)\)
1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(2⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để A nguyên \(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=Ư\left(4\right)\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=\left\{-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left\{1;2;4;5;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)