so sánh 2021/2019 và 2019/2017
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\(\dfrac{-2019}{2019}=-1\)
\(\dfrac{-2021}{2020}=-1,004\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2019}{2019}>\dfrac{-2021}{2020}\)
Ta có
A = 2017/2019 =1 - 2/2019
B = 2021/2023 = 1 - 2/2013
MÀ 2/2019 < 2/2013 => 1 - 2/2019 > 1 - 2/2013 hay A > B
Vậy A > B
Easy mà bạn :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{2017}{2019}=1-\frac{2}{2019}\)
\(B=\frac{2021}{2023}=1-\frac{2}{2023}\)
Do \(\frac{2}{2019}>\frac{2}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{2019}< 1-\frac{2}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
~
Giải:
Ta có: N=2019+2020/2020+2021
=>N=2019/2020+2021 + 2020/2020+2021
Vì 2019/2020 > 2019/2020+2021 ; 2020/2021 > 2020/2020+2021
=>M>N
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2019}{2020}>\dfrac{2019}{2020+2021}\)
\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}>\dfrac{2020}{2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2019}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}>\dfrac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>N\)
\(\dfrac{2021}{2019}và\dfrac{2023}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2021}{2019}-\dfrac{2}{2019}=\dfrac{2023}{2021}-\dfrac{2}{2021}\left(=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2019}>\dfrac{2}{2021}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2021}{2019}< \dfrac{2023}{2021}\)
Chứng minh bđt phụ nếu a>b \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\left(vớim\in N^{\circledast}\right)\Rightarrow a\left(b+m\right)>b\left(a+m\right)\Rightarrow ab+am>ab+bm\Rightarrow am>bm\Rightarrow a>b\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt (1) có :
\(2021>2019\Rightarrow\dfrac{2021}{2019}>\dfrac{2021+2}{2019+2}=\dfrac{2023}{2021}\)
\(\dfrac{2021}{2019}=1+\dfrac{2}{2019}\)
2019/2017=1+2/2017
mà 2/2019<2/2017
nên 2021/2019<2019/2017