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Đặt A=1/2+1/4+1/8+..+1/1024
Ax2=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+..+1/512( Nhân cả 2 vế với 2)
Ax2-A=(1+1/2+1/4+1/8+..+1/512)-(1/2+1/4+1/8+..+1/1024)
<=>A=1-1/1024
<=>A=1023/1024
Vậy biểu thức đã cho = 1023/1024
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}+\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Tìm x: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16} +...-\dfrac{1}{1024}=\dfrac{x}{1024}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{1024}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{1024}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...-\dfrac{1}{512}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1024}+\dfrac{2x}{1024}=1-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{1024}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1023\)
\(\Rightarrow x=341\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{1024}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+...-\frac{1}{1024}$
$\frac{2x}{1024}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...-\frac{512}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{1024}+\frac{2x}{1024}=1-\frac{1}{1024}$
$\frac{3x}{1024}=\frac{1023}{1024}$
$\Rightarrow 3x=1023$
$\Rightarrow x=341$
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{197}-\dfrac{1}{199}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{199}\)
\(A=\dfrac{199}{597}-\dfrac{3}{597}=\dfrac{196}{597}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{197.199}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+\dfrac{7-5}{5.7}+\dfrac{9-7}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{199-197}{197.199}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{197}-\dfrac{1}{199}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{999}\)
\(A=\dfrac{196}{697}\)
\(B=1+2+4+8+16+...+512+1024\)
\(2B=2+4+8+32+...+1024+2048\)
\(B=\left(2+4+8+...+2048\right)-\left(1+2+4+...+1024\right)\)
\(B=2048-1\)
\(B=2047\)
Gọi \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)
VẬy x là một lũy thừa của 2. Đặt x = 2y , ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^y}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{y-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{y-1}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(=A-\dfrac{1}{2^y}\)
Vậy \(1-\dfrac{1}{2^y}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^y}=\dfrac{1}{1024}\Leftrightarrow2^y=1024\Rightarrow x=1024\)
Vậy x = 1024
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1010^2}\right)\)
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2010^2<1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/2009*2010=1-1/2010<1
=>A<1/4
câu a ) A = 6/12 + 4/12 + 3/12
A = 6+4+3/12
A= 13/12
câub ) bạn dùng máy tính bấm hết ra
câu c ) cũng giống câu b bạn dùng máy tính bấm hết ra
OK mình đã giúp bạn xong rồi nhé !!!
mình bảo bạn bấm máy tính là vì mình lười ko bấm cho bạn thôi ***
