giải các bpt sau
a,\(\dfrac{x^2+2x-13}{x-1}< 1\)
b,\(\dfrac{3x^2+x-4}{x-1}< 3\)
c,\(\dfrac{2x^2-3x+1}{x+2}>0\)
d,\(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x^2-1}\le1\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)< 10x\left(2x+3\right)-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x-5< 20x^2+30x-100\)
=>3x-5<=30x-100
=>30x-100>3x-5
=>27x>95
hay x>95/27
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-2\right)-6\left(2x^2-x\right)< 4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-8-12x^2+6x< 4x-12x^2-15x\)
=>26x-8<-11x
=>37x<8
hay x<8/37
\(a,3x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2-6\left(x-2\right)-x^2}{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-6x+12-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tmdk\right)\)
\(a,3x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-6x+12-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right).\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(7x+3\right)\le10\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\)
=>x-21<=8x+28
=>-7x<=49
hay x>=-7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow20\left(2x+1\right)-15\left(2x^2+3\right)< 10x\left(5-3x\right)-12\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45< 50x-30x^2-48x-12\)
=>40x-25<2x-12
=>38x<13
hay x<13/38
\(a,\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{7x+3}{15}\le\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3-2x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\dfrac{2\left(7x+3\right)}{30}\le\dfrac{10\left(2x+1\right)}{30}+\dfrac{6\left(3-2x\right)}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-21\le8x+28\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+49\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-7\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x+1}{-3}-\dfrac{2x^2+3}{-4}>\dfrac{x\left(5-3x\right)}{-6}-\dfrac{4x+1}{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(2x+1\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{15\left(2x^2+3\right)}{-60}>\dfrac{10x\left(5-3x\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{12\left(4x+1\right)}{-60}\\ \Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45>50x-30x^2-48x-12\\ \Leftrightarrow38x-13>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{13}{38}\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-6\right)>0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ta được kết quả :
\(Bpt\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\le0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ta được kết quả :
\(Bpt\Leftrightarrow-3\le x< 2\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{3x+2}< \dfrac{3x+2}{2x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-5}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x+2}{2x-5}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-5+3x+2\right)\left(2x-5-3x-2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-5\right)}< 0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ta được kết quả :
\(Bpt\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7< x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{5}{3}< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(-4\le\dfrac{x^2-2x-7}{x^2+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7\le x^2+1\\-4x^2-4\le x^2-2x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) (Do \(x^2+1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\-4\le x\le-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\dfrac{1}{13}\le\dfrac{x^2-2x-2}{x^2-5x+7}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+7\le13x^2-26x-26\\x^2-2x-2\le x^2-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\) (Do \(x^2-5x+7>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{4}\le x\le3\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)
Suy ra: x+2=0
hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-2}
d)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
hay x=3(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2=2x\left(x-1\right)\)
=>-2x^2+x+1-2x^2+2x=0
=>-4x^2+3x+1=0
=>4x^2-3x-1=0
=>4x^2-4x+x-1=0
=>(x-1)(4x+1)=0
=>x=1(loại) hoặc x=-1/4(nhận)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{440}{x-2}-\dfrac{440}{x}=1\)
=>x(x-2)=440x-440x+880
=>x^2-2x-880=0
=>\(x=1\pm\sqrt{881}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5+x}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>x^2+5x=6(2x+5)
=>x^2+5x-12x-30=0
=>x^2-7x-30=0
=>(x-10)(x+3)=0
=>x=10 hoặc x=-3
d: =>(x-1)(x+1)-x=2x-1
=>x^2-1-x=2x-1
=>x^2-x-2x=0
=>x(x-3)=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)
a: \(x-3\left(2x-6\right)=21-\left(5x+3\right)\)
=>\(x-6x+18=21-5x-3\)
=>18=18(luôn đúng)
=>\(x\in R\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(x^2-4-x^2+2x-1=2x+2\)
=>2x-5=2x+2
=>-7=0(vô lý)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
c: \(\dfrac{9x+4}{6}=1-\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(9x+4\right)}{18}=\dfrac{18}{18}-\dfrac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{18}\)
=>3(9x+4)=18-2(3x-5)
=>27x+12=18-6x+10
=>27x+12=-6x+28
=>33x=16
=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{33}\left(nhận\right)\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;5\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{6x+1}{x^2-7x+10}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
=>\(6x+1+5\left(x-5\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+1+5x-25=3x-6
=>11x-24=3x-6
=>8x=18
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)
a: x−3(2x−6)=21−(5x+3)
=>x−6x+18=21−5x−3
=>18=18(luôn đúng)
=>x∈R
b: (x−2)(x+2)−(x−1)2=2(x+1)
=>x2−4−x2+2x−1=2x+2
=>2x-5=2x+2
=>-7=0(vô lý)
=>x∈∅
c: 9x+46=1−3x−59
=>3(9x+4)18=1818−2(3x−5)18
=>3(9x+4)=18-2(3x-5)
=>27x+12=18-6x+10
=>27x+12=-6x+28
=>33x=16
=>x=1633(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;5}
6x+1x2−7x+10+5x−2=3x−5
=>6x+1(x−2)(x−5)+5x−2=3x−5
=>6x+1+5(x−5)=3(x−2)6
=>6x+1+5x-25=3x-6
=>11x-24=3x-6
=>8x=18
=>x=94(nhận)
a: =>\(\dfrac{x^2+2x-13-x+1}{x-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2+x-12}{x-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-1}< 0\)
=>1<x<3 hoặc x<-4
b: =>\(\dfrac{3x^2+4x-3x-4}{x-1}< 3\)
=>3x+4<3
=>3x<-1
=>x<-1/3
c: TH1: 2x^2-3x+1>0 và x+2>0
=>(2x-1)(x-1)>0 và x+2>0
=>x>1
TH2: (2x-1)(x-1)<0 và x+2<0
=>x<-2 và 1/2<x<1
=>Loại