so sánh A=2022^100+1/2022^99+1 và B=2022^101+1/2022^100+1
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Ta có tính chất: \(\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a-m}{b-m}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2022^{99}-1}{2022^{100}-1}>\dfrac{2022^{99}-1-2021}{2022^{100}-1-2021}\)
\(A>\dfrac{2022^{99}-2022}{2022^{100}-2022}\)
\(A>\dfrac{2022\left(2022^{98}-1\right)}{2022\left(2022^{99}-1\right)}\)
\(A>\dfrac{2022^{98}-1}{2022^{99}-1}\)
\(A>B\)
Ta có \(x+1=2022\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^{101}-\left(x+1\right)x^{100}+...+\left(x+1\right)x-1\)
\(=x^{101}-x^{101}-x^{100}+...+x^2+x-1=x-1\)
-> P(x) = 2020
\(2022A=2022+2022^2+2022^3+2022^4+...+2022^{2018}\)
\(2021A=2022A-A=2022^{2018}-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2022^{2018}-1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
c: \(100C=\dfrac{100^{100}+100}{100^{100}+1}=1+\dfrac{99}{100^{100}+1}\)
\(100D=\dfrac{100^{101}+100}{100^{101}+1}=1+\dfrac{99}{100^{101}+1}\)
100^100+1<100^101+1
=>\(\dfrac{99}{100^{100}+1}>\dfrac{99}{100^{101}+1}\)
=>100C>100D
=>C>D
b: \(2020E=\dfrac{2020^{2022}+2020}{2020^{2022}+1}=1+\dfrac{2019}{2020^{2022}+1}\)
\(2020F=\dfrac{2020^{2021}+2020}{2020^{2021}+1}=1+\dfrac{2019}{2020^{2021}+1}\)
2020^2022+1>2020^2021+1(Do 2022>2021)
=>\(\dfrac{2019}{2020^{2022}+1}< \dfrac{2019}{2020^{2021}+1}\)
=>2020E<2020F
=>E<F
So sánh
A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2024}+1}\) và B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}\)
Trước hết ta phải chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Thật vậy, \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}\) và \(\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)b}{\left(b+1\right)b}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\).
Mà theo giả thuyết là a < b nên \(\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\), suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Từ đây ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2022}{2022^{2024}+2022}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021+1}{2022^{2024}+2021+1}\)
Đặt \(A_1=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2}{2022^{2024}+2}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1+1}{2022^{2024}+1+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_1>A\).
Đặt \(A_2=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+3}{2022^{2024}+3}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2+1}{2022^{2024}+2+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_2>A_1\).
...
Đặt \(A_{2020}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021}{2022^{2024}+2021}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2020+1}{2022^{2024}+2020+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_{2020}>A_{2019}\) và \(B>A_{2020}\).
Suy ra \(B>A_{2020}>A_{2019}>...>A_2>A_1>A\). Vậy A < B.
Ta có A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}}{2022^{2024}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}}{2022^{2023}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Vậy A = B
a: \(98^{10}\cdot A=\dfrac{98^{98}+98^{10}}{98^{98}+1}=1+\dfrac{98^{10}-1}{98^{98}+1}\)
\(98^{10}\cdot B=\dfrac{98^{99}+98^{10}}{98^{99}+1}=1+\dfrac{98^{10}-1}{98^{99}+1}\)
98^88+1>98^99+1
=>A<B
b: \(\dfrac{1}{2022^2}\cdot C=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}=1+\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2022^2}\cdot D=\dfrac{2022^{2021}+1}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}=1+\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}\)
2022^2023>2022^2021
=>2022^2023+2022^2>2022^2021+2022^2
=>\(\dfrac{2022^2-1}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}< \dfrac{2022^2-1}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}>\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}\)
=>C>D
\(\dfrac{1}{2022}\cdot A=\dfrac{2022^{100}+1}{2022^{100}+100}=1-\dfrac{99}{2022^{100}+100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2022}B=\dfrac{2022^{101}+1}{2022^{101}+100}=1-\dfrac{9}{2022^{101}+100}\)
2022^100+100<2022^101+100
=>-99/2022^100+100<-99/2022^101+100
=>A<B
=> A/2022 = 2022^100+1/2022^100+2022 = 1- 2021/2022^100+2022
=> B/2022 = 2022^101+1/2022^101+2022 = 1- 2021/2022^101+2022
Nhận thấy 2022^101 + 2022 > 2022^100 + 2022
=> 2021/2022^101 + 2022 < 2021/2022^100 + 2022
=> B/2022 > A/2022 => B>A
Vậy A<B