Bài 7: Chứng tỏ rằng:
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + ...1/100^2 < 3/4
Bài 8: So sánh A= 20^10 + 1 / 20^10 - 1 và B= 20^10 - 1 / 20^10 - 3.
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(5^{200}=\left(5^2\right)^{100}=25^{100}\)
\(3< 25=>3^{100}< 25^{100}=>3^{100}< 5^{200}\)
\(\frac{75^{20}}{45^{10}.25^{15}}=\frac{25^{20}.3^{20}}{3^{10}.3^{10}.5^{10}.25^{15}}=\frac{25^{20}}{25^5.25^{15}}=1\)
\(=>75^{20}=45^{10}.25^{15}\left(dpcm\right)\)
P/S:nếu a=b=>a:b=1 mk làm theo cách đó cho nhanh mà bn ghi sai đề r
1.a)A = (1 - 1/3)(1-2/5)...(1-5/5)....(1-9/5)
=(1-1/3)....0.....(1-9/5)
=0
=>đpcm.
b)ta xét:
1/22 = 1/2x2 < 1/1x2
.............
1/82 = 1/8x8 <1/7x8
=>B < 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 ... + 1 + 1/7x8
<=> B <1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/7 - 1/8
<=> B < 1 - 1/8 = 7/8 < 1
=> B < 1 => đpcm
2.a) Đặt m = 2007(2006+2007) = 2006(2006 + 2007) + (2006+2007)
Đặt n = 2006(2007+2008) = 2006(2006+2007) + (2006 + 2006)
Ta thấy : (2006+2007) > (2006 + 2006) => m > n , áp dụng công thức "a.d > c.d <=> a/b > b/d (a,c thuộc Z// b,d thuộc N)
=> A > B
b)ta có: D = 196 + 197/197 + 198 = (196/197+198) + (197/197+198) < 196/197 + 197/198 = C
=> C > D
c)gọi 2010 là a
ta thấy : (a + 1)(a-3) = (a - 1)(a - 3) + 2(a - 3) < (a - 1)(a - 3) + 2(a - 1) = (a - 1)(a - 1)
áp dụng: ad > bc <=> a/b > c/d ( a,b,c,d thuộc Z// b,d > 0)
=> E > F
a) Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22008 (1)
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22009 (2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế ta có :
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22009) - (1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22008)
A = 22009 - 1
Khi đó B = \(\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{-\left(2^{2009}-1\right)}=-1\)
b) Ta có A = \(\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}\)
=> A - 1 = \(\frac{20^{10}+1-20^{10}+1}{20^{10}}=\frac{2}{20^{10}}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\)
=> B - 1 = \(\frac{20^{10}-1-20^{10}+3}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{2^{10}}< \frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
=> A - 1 < B - 1
=> A < B
a) \(B=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
Đặt \(Q=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\)
\(2Q=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\)
\(2Q-Q=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=2^{2009}-1\)
Ta thấy \(Q\) là số đối của \(2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-1\)
Vậy \(B=-1\).
b) Ta có: \(A=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
Ta lại có: \(B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\) nên \(1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\).
a, Ta có: \(\frac{2001}{2002}=\frac{2002-1}{2002}=\frac{2002}{2002}-\frac{1}{2002}=1-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(\frac{2000}{2001}=\frac{2001-1}{2001}=\frac{2001}{2001}-\frac{1}{2001}=1-\frac{1}{2001}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2002}< \frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2002}>1-\frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow\frac{2001}{2002}>\frac{2000}{2001}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3^4}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{28}=\frac{1}{3^{28}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\frac{1}{3^{30}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{3^{28}}>\frac{1}{3^{30}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\)
c, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5=\frac{3^5}{\left(2^3\right)^5}=\frac{243}{2^{15}}>\frac{243}{3^{15}}>\frac{125}{3^{15}}=\frac{5^3}{\left(3^5\right)^3}=\frac{5^3}{243^3}=\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5>\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
d, Ta có: \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
e, \(C=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(D=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3}{20^{10}-3}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow C< D\)
g, \(G=\frac{10^{100}+2}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1+3}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1}{10^{100}-1}+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}\)
\(H=\frac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3+3}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3}{10^8-3}+\frac{3}{10^8-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< \frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< 1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow G< H\)
h, Vì E < 1 nên:
\(E=\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}< \frac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}=\frac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}=\frac{98\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}=F\)
Vậy E = F
\(\frac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}=\frac{10^8-1+3}{10^8-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-1}\)
\(\frac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3+3}{10^8-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{10^8-1}< \frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{10^8-1}< 1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}< \frac{10^8}{10^8-3}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{196}{197}+\frac{197}{198}=\left(1-\frac{1}{197}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{198}\right)=2-\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{198}>2-1=1\)
Mà \(\frac{196+197}{197+198}< \frac{197+198}{197+198}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{196}{197}+\frac{197}{198}>\frac{196+197}{197+198}\)
c) tương tự câu a
Tham khảo nhé~
Giải:
a) A=1718+1/1719+1
17A=1719+17/1719+1
17A=1719+1+16/1719+1
17A=1+16/1719+1
Tương tự:
B=1717+1/1718+1
17B=1718+17/1718+1
17B=1718+1+16/1718+1
17B=1+16/1718+1
Vì 16/1719+1<16/1718+1 nên 17A<17B
⇒A<B
b) A=108-2/108+2
A=108+2-4/108+2
A=1+-4/108+2
Tương tự:
B=108/108+4
B=108+4-4/108+1
B=1+-4/108+1
Vì -4/108+2>-4/108+1 nên A>B
c)A=2010+1/2010-1
A=2010-1+2/2010-1
A=1+2/2010-1
Tương tự:
B=2010-1/2010-3
B=2010-3+2/2010-3
B=1+2/2010-3
Vì 2/2010-3>2/2010-1 nên B>A
⇒A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
17A=1719+1+16/1719+1
17A=1+16/1719+1
phần in nghiêng mình không hiểu lắm, bn giải thích cho mình được ko?
8:
\(A=\dfrac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
mà 20^10-1>20^10-3
nên A<B