So sánh hai số: \(\frac{2013}{2^{300}}\)và \(\frac{2012}{3^{200}}\)
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Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2013}M=\frac{2013^{2012}+2012}{2013^{2012}+2013}=\frac{2013^{2012}+2013}{2013^{2012}+2013}-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{2013}N=\frac{2013^{2011}+2012}{2013^{2011}+2013}=\frac{2013^{2011}+2013}{2013^{2011}+2013}-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}< \frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\) nên \(M=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}}>N=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\)
Vậy \(M>N\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Có : \(\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{2012-1}{2012}=1-\frac{1}{2012}\)
Có : \(\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2013-1}{2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013}\)
Có : \(\frac{2013}{2011}=\frac{2011+2}{2011}=1+\frac{2}{2011}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có : \(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2011}=1-\frac{1}{2012}+1-\frac{1}{2013}+1+\frac{2}{2011}=1+1+1-\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{2}{2011}\right)=3-\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{2}{2011}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{2}{2011}>0\) nên \(3-\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{2}{2011}\right)<3\)
Vậy \(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2011}<3\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1>\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\).
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2010+2011+2012}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)mà 2010 + 2011 + 2012 < 2011+2012+2013 ,suy ra \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}< 1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)hay P > Q
Vậy P > Q
b) Áp dụng công thức BCNN (a, b) . UCLN (a,b) = a.b
\(\Rightarrow a.b=420.21=8820\)
Ta có:
\(ab=8820\)
\(a+21=b\Rightarrow b-a=21\)
Hai số cách nhau 21 mà có tích là 8820 là 84 , 105
Mà a + 21 = b suy ra a < b
Vậy a = 84 ; b = 105
a,-Cách khác:
-Ta có: \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
-Mà: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
a) \(\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}\)và \(\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}\)
Ta có chính chất phân số trung gian là \(\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-3}\)
\(\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}>\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-3}\) ; \(\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}< \frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}>\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-3}>\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}\)
Nên \(\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}>\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}\)
b) \(A=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)và \(B=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2013}+\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{2013}>\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=B\)
Vậy A > B
Có gì sai cho sorry
a,
\(\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}\)
b,
\(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2011}{2012}=1-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\frac{2013}{2014}=1-\frac{1}{2014}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}\)=> \(-\frac{1}{2012}< -\frac{1}{2013}< -\frac{1}{2014}\)
=> \(1-\frac{1}{2012}< 1-\frac{1}{2013}< 1-\frac{1}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{2011}{2012}< \frac{2012}{2013}< \frac{2013}{2014}\)
\(M=\frac{2012}{2013}.\frac{2012^{2011}}{2013^{2011}}\)
\(N=\frac{2012}{2013}.\frac{2012^{2011}+1}{2013^{2011}+1}\)
Bạn tự so sánh tiếp nhé!
Đặt 20122012 = x ; 20132013 = y
Giả sử M < N
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y}< \frac{x+2012}{y+2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+2013\right)< y\left(x+2012\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+2013x< xy+2012y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2013x< 2012y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2013.2012^{2012}< 2012.2013^{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2012^{2011}< 2013^{2012}\)( Đúng )
=> Điều giả sử trên là đúng
=> M < N
Ta có \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}\)và \(\frac{2013}{2012}\)
Vì \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}< 1< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
nên \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)và \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)
phàn bù của \(\frac{2012}{2013}\)là \(\frac{1}{2013}\)
phàn bù của \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)là \(\frac{1}{2012}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2012\cdot2013}{2012\cdot2013+1}< 1\)
\(\frac{2013}{2012}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2012\cdot2013}{2012\cdot2013+1}< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
Có : \(\frac{2012}{2013}=1-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2013}{2013}-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}=1-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{2012}{2012}-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
Vì \(2013< 2012\)nên \(\frac{1}{2013}< \frac{1}{2012}\)hay \(\frac{2012}{2013}< \frac{2011}{2012}\)
Ta có 2300=23.2100=9.2100
3200=32.3100=8.3100
mà 9>8=>3200>2300
=>\(\frac{2013}{2^{300}}>\frac{2012}{3^{200}}\)