(x-2).(2x-1)=0
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( 2x - 3 )( x + 1 ) - 2x2 + 6x = 0
<=> 2x2 - x - 3 - 2x2 + 6x = 0
<=> 5x - 3 = 0
<=> 5x = 3
<=> x = 3/5
( x2 - x + 1 )( x - 3 ) - x3 + 4x2 = 0
<=> x3 - 4x2 + 4x - 3 - x3 + 4x2 = 0
<=> 4x - 3 = 0
<=> 4x = 3
<=> x = 3/4
( x2 - 2 )( x2 + 2 ) - x4 - 2x + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 )2 - 4 - x4 - 2x + 5 = 0
<=> x4 + 1 - x4 - 2x = 0
<=> 1 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 1
<=> x = 1/2
( x - 3 )( x2 - 3x + 2 ) - ( x2 - 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) + 2x2 - 2x = 0
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6 - ( x3 - 4x2 - 3x + 14 ) + 2x2 - 2x = 0
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6 - x3 + 4x2 + 3x - 14 + 2x2 - 2x = 0
<=> 12x - 20 = 0
<=> 12x = 20
<=> x = 20/12 = 5/3
a, \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3-2x^2+6x=0\Leftrightarrow5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
b, \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-x^3+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+x-3-x^3+4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
c ; d tương tự nhé !
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9+x^2-4-2x-2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\sqrt{3}-1;\sqrt{3}-1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-\left(2x^2+3x-4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+x+6=0\)
=>6=0(vô lý)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>x=-2 hoặc x=2
đ: \(\Rightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\)
=>(x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=5/2
1) (2x-1)(x+3)(2-x)=0
=>2x-1 =0 hoặc x+3=0 hoặc 2-x=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-3 hoặc x=2
2)x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 = 0
=>.x^2(x+1)+(x+1)=0
=>(x^2+1)(x+1)=0
=>x^2+1=0 hoặc x+1=0
=> x =-1
3) 2x(x-3)+5(x-3) =0
=>(2x+5)(x-3)=0
=>2x+5=0 hoặc x-3=0
=>x=-5/2 hoặc x=3
4)x(2x-7)-(4x-14)=0
=> (x-2)(2x-7)=0
=> x-2 =0 hoặc 2x-7=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=7/2
5)2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0
=>x^2(2x+3)+2x+3=0
=>(x^2+1)(2x+3)=0
=>x^2+1=0 hoặc 2x+3=0
=> x =-3/2
c(x-1)^2=4
x^2-2x+1=4
x^2-2x+1-4=0
x^2-2x-3=0
x^2-3x+x-3=0
x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(x+1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
d, x^3+2x^2-x-2=0
x^2(x+2)-(x+2)=0
(x+2)(x^2-1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=+-1\end{cases}}\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x^2+2x^2-3x-4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(9y^2+30y+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(3y+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\frac{5}{3}\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+4x^2+4x+1-2\left(4x^2-2x-2\right)+x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+x+2-8x^2+4x+4=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)
a) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2}
d) Ta có: \(2x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
mà \(2\ne0\)
nên \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{23}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
1) Tìm x và y biết
a) (2x+1)2 + y2 = 0
Ta có : \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+y^2\ge0\)
Để \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 + 2x + 1 + (y-1)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
Lập luận tương tự câu a ,ta có :
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) x2 - 2x + y2 + 4y + 5 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
Lập luận tương tự 2 câu trên
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^2-7x+5=0\)
\(2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\)
\(2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(x\left(2x-5\right)-4x+10=0\)
\(x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=15\)
\(x^2-25-x^2+2x=15\)
\(2x=15+25\)
\(2x=40\)
\(x=\frac{40}{2}\)
\(x=20\)
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)-12+8x=0\)
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(2x-3=0\) (vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4>0\))
\(2x=3\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+5x-5=0\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-4x\left(x-1\right)=5\)
\(4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4x=5\)
\(-8x=5-9\)
\(-8x=-4\)
\(x=\frac{4}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(3x=13\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(2x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+10-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-5=0\\x+11=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=5\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)
\(a.x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right. \)
Câu \(b\) thấy hơi kì nên chắc đề như này.
\(c.x-2\left(\frac{2}{3}x-6\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{4}{3}x+12=0\\\Leftrightarrow -\frac{1}{3}x+12=0\\\Leftrightarrow -\frac{1}{3}x=-12\\\Leftrightarrow x=36\)
\(d.x^2-2x=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f.x\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(g.4x^2+4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(h.x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(i.2x^2+3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\begin{array}{l} a)x\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ {x^2} - 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = 1\\ x = - 1 \end{array} \right.\\ b)\left( {x - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)\left( {2x + 5} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x - \dfrac{1}{2} = 0\\ 2x + 5 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ x = - \dfrac{5}{2} \end{array} \right.\\ c)\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}x - 6} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x - 2 = 0\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x - 6 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 2\\ x = 9 \end{array} \right. \end{array}\)
TH1 x - 2 =0
x = 0 + 2
x =2
TH2 2x- 1 = 0
2x = 0 + 1
2x = 1
x = 0,5
(x-2).(2x-1) =0
TH1: x-2=0 <=> x=2
TH2 : 2x-1=0 <=> 2x=1 <=> x=1/2
Vậy x thuộc tập hợp có 2 phần tử 1/2 và 2