CM \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}>0\)\(\forall x\)
Hìhì giúp mk với
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\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}^{ }\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}>0\forall x\left(vì\dfrac{1}{4}>0\right)\)
hay \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x\)
a)\(x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x+y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
b)\(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
c)\(9x^2+12x+10=\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+6=\left(3x+2\right)^2+6\ge6>0\)
d)\(3x^2-x+1=2x^2+\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=2x^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0`\)
bài 1)
ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1\ge0\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+20\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+4\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(-x^2+6x-19\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+19\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-10< 0\forall x\)
a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
b: \(x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
c: \(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2>0\forall x,y\ne0\)
a)
Đặt \(A=9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge0+1;\forall x\)
Hay \(A\ge1>0;\forall x\)
Các phần khác tương tự cứ việc biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức
\(a,9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì\(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-6x+2>0\forall x\)
\(b,x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
\(\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}\)
\(=\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{x}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{y}}=2+2+2=6\)
đpcm
Svac-xơ
\(VT=\left(\frac{x+y}{z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y+z}{x}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z+x}{y}+1\right)-3\)
\(VT=\frac{x+y+z}{x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{z}-3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-3\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}-3=9-3=6\)
a/ \(f\left(x\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16x^2}{x^2}}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2=\frac{16}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
b/ Hàm này không tồn tại GTNN
c/ \(f\left(x\right)=x+3+\frac{25}{x+3}-4\ge2\sqrt{\frac{25\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}}-4=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+3=\frac{25}{x+3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d/ \(f\left(x\right)=x+\frac{9}{x}+3\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9x}{x}}+3=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{9}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
= x^2 - 2.1/2x + 1/4 - 1/4 +1/2
=(x-1/2)^2 + 1/4 >o với mọi x