1.Tính
a.1/6+2/6+5/6 5/18+7/18+13/18
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`-7/25 + (-8)/25`
`= (-7 - 8)/25`
`= -15/25`
`= -3/5`
`b)`
`6/13 + (-15)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`
`= (18 - 15)/39`
`= 3/39`
`= 1/13`
`c)`
`5/7 + 4/(-14)`
`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`
`= (10 - 4)/14`
`= 6/14`
`= 3/7`
`d)`
`-8/18 + (-15)/27`
`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`
`= (-4-5)/9`
`= -9/9 = -1`
`2,`
`a)`
`3/5 + (-7)/4`
`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`
`= (12 - 35)/20`
`=-23/20`
`b)`
`(-2) + (-5)/8`
`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`
`= (-16 - 5)/8`
`= -21/8`
`c)`
`1/8 + (-5)/9`
`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`
`= (9-40)/72`
`= -31/72`
`d)`
`6/13 + (-14)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`
`= (18 - 14)/39`
`= 4/39`
`e)`
`(-18)/24 + 15/21`
`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`
`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`
`= (-21 + 20)/28`
`= -1/28`
a.\(\dfrac{27}{8}\)
b.\(\dfrac{37}{40}\)
c.\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d.\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
e.5
g.\(\dfrac{53}{16}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{12}{8}+\dfrac{10}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{12+10+5}{8}=\dfrac{27}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{32}{40}-\dfrac{15}{40}+\dfrac{20}{40}=\dfrac{32-15+20}{40}=\dfrac{37}{40}\)
c) \(3+\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{1}+\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{24}{8}+\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}+2=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{12}{6}=\dfrac{14}{6}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{19}{13}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{16}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{19}{13}\right)=1+2+2=5\)
g) \(\dfrac{75}{100}+\dfrac{18}{21}+\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{13}{32}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{13}{32}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{13}{32}\right)=1+1+\dfrac{21}{16}=2+\dfrac{21}{16}=\dfrac{53}{16}\)
1)1/6 - - 5/6 = 1/6 + 5/6 = 1
2)6/13 - -14/39 = 6/13 + 14/39= 32/39
3)4/5 - 4/-18 = 4/5 + 4/18= 46/45
4)7/21 - 9/-36 = 7/21 + 9/36 = 7/12
5)-12/18 - -21/35 = -12/18 + 21/35 = -1/15
6)-3/21 - 6/42 = -2/7
7)-18/24 - 15/21 = -41/28
8)1/6 - 2/5 =-7/30
1: =72/90+65/90=137/90
2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56
3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10
4: =15/100-4/100=11/100
5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6
6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40
7: =-9/10+7/18
=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45
8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45
9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60
10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8
=-32/72+60/72-27/72
=1/72
4:
a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9
b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)
c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)
e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11
f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10
\(\dfrac{7}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\) - 1
= \(\dfrac{42}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{36}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{36}\) - \(\dfrac{36}{36}\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}+3-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{78}{36}+\dfrac{10}{36}+\dfrac{108}{36}-\dfrac{21}{36}\)
= \(\dfrac{175}{36}\)
3 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
= \(\dfrac{144}{48}+\dfrac{132}{48}-\dfrac{4}{48}-\dfrac{9}{48}\)
= \(\dfrac{263}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x ( \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}-\left|-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=1+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}\\ \dfrac{8}{13}\cdot\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-1\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{8}{13}\left(\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}-\left|-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
\(a)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1+2+5}{6}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(b)\)
\(\dfrac{5}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{13}{18}=\dfrac{5+7+13}{18}=\dfrac{25}{18}\)
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