Tìm x:
\(\dfrac{x-2}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{1-x}{6}\)
Mọi người giải chi tiết giúp e với ạ. E cảm ơn!
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-9\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+9}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x}{20x\left(x+9\right)}-\dfrac{20\left(x+9\right)}{20x\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{4x\left(x+9\right)+5x\left(x+9\right)}{20x\left(x+9\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(4x^2+36x+5x^2+45x=20x-20x-180\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+81x+180=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-4;-5}
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Hướng làm:
Thấy cả tử mẫu cộng lại đều bằng 2021 → Cộng thêm 1 rồi quy đồng với mỗi phân thức
\(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2021=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2021\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2+2019}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3+2018}{2018}=\dfrac{x+4+2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\right)=0\)
\(< =>x+2021=0< =>x=-2021\)
Vậy....
a) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(6x^2-12x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c)\(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-\left[3\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-1\right)\left(4x+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\7x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
e)\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
\(a.\dfrac{12}{3}=\dfrac{20}{5}=4\\ b.\dfrac{9}{-3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
a, Xét \(\dfrac{x}{3}=4\Rightarrow x=12;\dfrac{20}{y}=4\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)
b, \(\dfrac{9}{-x}=-3\Rightarrow-x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=-3\Rightarrow y=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6+x^2-3x+2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8=9\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{9}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+6+x^2-x-2x+2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{5}=\dfrac{1-x}{6}\\ =>\left(x-2\right)\cdot6=\left(1-x\right)\cdot5\\ =>6x-12=5-5x\\ =>6x+5x=5+12\\ =>11x=17\\ x=\dfrac{17}{11}\)
`[x-2]/5=[1-x]/6`
`=>6(x-2)=5(1-x)`
`=>6x-12=5-5x`
`=>6x+5x=5+12`
`=>11x=17`
`=>x=17/11`