Tính F = 1/1.2.3.4 +1/2.3.4.5+1/3.4.5.6+....+1/47.48.49.50
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F= \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}\)- \(\frac{1}{2.3.4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2.3.4}\)- \(\frac{1}{3.4.5}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{47.48.49}\)- \(\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)
F=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}\)- \(\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)
F=\(\frac{6533}{39200}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{47.48.49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{47.48.49}-\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6533}{39200}=\frac{6533}{117600}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+\frac{1}{3.4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{27.28.29.30}\)
=> \(3A=\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+\frac{3}{3.4.5.6}+...+\frac{3}{27.28.29.30}\)
=> \(3A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}-\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{27.28.29}-\frac{1}{28.29.30}\)
=> \(3A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{28.29.30}=\frac{14.29.10-1}{28.29.30}=\frac{4059}{28.29.30}\)
=> \(A=\frac{4059}{28.29.30}:3=\frac{1353}{28.29.30}=\frac{451}{28.29.10}\)
=> \(A=\frac{451}{8120}\)
B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + 4.5.6 + 5.6.7 + 6.7.8 + 7.8.9 + 8.9.10
4B = (1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + 4.5.6 + 5.6.7 + 6.7.8 + 7.8.9 + 8.9.10).4
4B = [1.2.3.(4 – 0) + 2.3.4.(5 – 1) + + 8.9.10.(11 – 7)]
4B = (1.2.3.4 – 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 – 2.3.4.5 + + 7.8.9.10 – 7.8.9.10 + 8.9.10.11) 4A = 8.9.10.11 = 1980.
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{27\cdot28\cdot29\cdot30}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{3}{27\cdot28\cdot29\cdot30}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{27\cdot28\cdot29}-\dfrac{1}{28\cdot29\cdot30}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{28\cdot29\cdot30}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{24360}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1353}{8120}=\dfrac{451}{8120}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{27.28.29.30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{3}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{3}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{3}{27.28.29.30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{27.28.29}-\dfrac{1}{28.29.30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{28.29.30}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4060-1}{28.29.30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4059}{24360}=\dfrac{1353}{24360}=\dfrac{451}{8120}\)
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