Cho \(ab\ge1\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
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\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b^2\right)}>=\frac{2}{\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b^2\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(1+ab\right)}>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{1}{\left(1+a^2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{\left(1+b^2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)}\right]>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{a\left(b-c\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\right]+\left[\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\right]>=0\)
\(\frac{\left[a\left(b-a\right)\left(1+b^2\right)-b\left(b-a\right)\left(1+a^2\right)\right]}{\left[\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)^2\right]}>=0\)
\(\frac{\left[\left(b-a\right)\left(a+ab^2-b+ba^2\right)\right]}{\left[\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)^2\right]}>=0\)
\(\frac{\left[\left(b-a\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)+ab\left(b-a\right)\right]\right]}{\left[\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)^2\right]}>=0\)
\(\frac{\left[\left(b-a\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)\right]}{\left[\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)^2\right]}>=0\left(1\right)\)
Mẫu số luôn lớn hơn 1
\(\left(b-a\right)^2>=0\) voi moi a,b
Vì a,b >=1 nên ( ab-1) > = 0
Nên (1) dụng
Ta có: \(\frac{1+ab}{1+a^2}+\frac{1+ab}{1+b^2}=\left(1+ab\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\right)\)
mà \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{4}{2+a^2+b^2}\)( Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\))
Mặt khác: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{4}{2+2ab}=\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
=> \(\left(1+ab\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)\left(\frac{2}{1+ab}\right)=2\)(đpcm)
Bạn cần biết \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) (nếu bạn chưa biết thì xét hiệu)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1+a^2+1+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{2ab+2}=\frac{2}{ab+1}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Nếu không áp dụng BĐT thì chuyển vế cũng được nhưng hơi dài :
Mình thử làm thôi nhé :
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}-\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(=\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+a^2+b^2-2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+a^2+b^2-2-2b^2-2a^2-2\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(a^2+b^2+2a^2b^2\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
....
Giải bất mà không được dùng bất ? Vô lý thế ??
Bài Đạt chưa làm hết,mình làm nốt nha !
1,
\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=b^2+2bc+c^2\\b^2=a^2+2ac+c^2\\c^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\\a^2+c^2-b^2=-2ac\\a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ac}+\frac{1}{-2ab}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)
a) \(P=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-b^2}\) ( Sửa đề )
\(P=\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2-2ab-a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab-c^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)^2-2ac-b^2}\)
Vì a + b + c = 0
Nên a + b = -c
=> ( a + b )2 = (-c)2 = c2
Tương tự: ( b + c )2 = a2 và ( a + c )2 = b2
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{a^2-2bc-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2-2ab-c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2-2ac-b^2}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2ac}\)
\(P=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=\frac{0}{-2abc}=0\)
xét hiệu \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\)
quy đồng làm nốt nha