chứng minh bất đẳng thức \(\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2>=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
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xét hiệu \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}-\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^3=\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng với mọi a,b>0)
Sửa đề: a,b,c,d>0
C/m: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{c+d}{2}\right)^2\ge\left(a+c\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{c+d}{2}\right)^2=\left[\frac{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+d\right)}{2}\right]^2\ge\left[\frac{2.\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}}{2}\right]^2=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a+c=b+d
\(C=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\ge\frac{3}{2}+1+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\left(^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\\\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
Nhân vế của các bđt ta được :
\(VT\left(^∗\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
đặt b + c = x ; c + a = y ; a + b = z
\(\Rightarrow\)a + b + c = \(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{y+z-x}{2};b=\frac{x+z-y}{2};c=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-3\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(6-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
CM theo bdt co-si
Áp dụng bdt Co - si cho cặp số dương a2/c và c
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{c}+c\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{c}.c}=2a\)(1)
CMTT: \(\frac{b^2}{a}+a\ge2b\)(2)
\(\frac{c^2}{b}+b\ge2c\)(3)
Từ (1); (2) và (3) cộng vế theo vế, ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{c}+c+\frac{b^2}{a}+a+\frac{c^2}{b}+b\ge2a+2b+2c\)
<=> \(\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}\ge2a+2b+2c-a-b-c=a+b+c\)(Đpcm)
\(\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2}\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2}\frac{4}{c+a}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
a/ Bình phương 2 vế:
\(\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{4}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
b/ Bình phương:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ac+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2}\ge ac+bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\ge a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
\(\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
BĐT luôn đúng nên ta có ĐPCM
cho x > 0,y>0
chứng minh bất đẳng thức \(_{\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge4}\)