She is tired because she learns too much
• If ...
They can't drive a car without a driving licence
If...
Learing lazily makes her get bad mark
If...
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1.I can’t join the party because I have to study.
→If I didn’t have to study, I could join the party.
2.She is overweight because she eats too much meat.
→If she didn’t eat too much meat, she wouldn’t be overweight.
3.I don't know her phone number, so I don't ring her up.
→If I knew her phone number, I would ring her up.
4.I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself.
→If I knew enough about the machine, I could mend it myself.
5.I don't have free time, so I can’t go shopping with you.
→If I had free time, I could go shopping with you.
6.He isn’t free, so he can’t help you.
→If he were free, he could help you.
7. Mary doesn’t buy this shirt because she doesn’t have enough money.
→If Mary had enough money, she would buy that shirt.
8.Our cat is called William. We’ve had him for five years.
→Our cat, which we had for five years, is called William.
9.Yesterday I met Tom. His son is cute.
→Yesterday I met Tom, whose son is cute.
10. We moved to Paris. We have lived there for 6 years.
→We moved to Paris where we have lived for 6 years.
11.The last time I went to Sapa was in May. The weather then was beautiful.
→The weather was beautiful the last time I went to Sapa in May.
1: we didn't visit the museum because we didn't have time.
---> If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
2: she got tired because she worked so hard.
---> If she hadn't worked so hard, she wouldn't have gotten tired.
3: he didn't pass the exam because he didn't work hard
---> If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.
4: they didn't attend the lectuer, so they were punished
----> If they had attended the lecture, they wouldn't have been punished.
5: I didn't have an unbrella with me so I got wet.
----> I wouldn't have gotten wet if I had had an umbrella.
6: you drink too much coffee , that's why you can't sleep
-----> If you didn't drink too much coffee, you could sleep.
7:dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
----> If a detective hadn't recognized Dick, he wouldn't be in prison.
8: I don't have any money , so I can't lend you any .
---> If I had some money, I could lend you some.
9: I didn't have the money , so I didn't buy a new suit.
----> If I had had the money, I would have bought a new suit.
10: she doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there.
----> If she knew someone in London, she would live there.
11: I can't live in the country because I don't find a job there .
---->If I found a job in the country, I could live here
Read the situation and write a sentence with “If”.
1. She doesn’t have any friends, so she feels lonely.
If ………she had some friends, she wouldn't feel lonely.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Katie is usually tired because she works too much.
If … Katie didn't work so much, she wouldn't usually be tired.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. I can’t reply his email because I don’t know German.
If … I knew German, I could reply to his email.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. This boy eats too much snacks. That’s why he is so fat.
If ……this boy didn't eat too many snacks, he wouldn't be so fat.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I think you should spend more time reading English books.
If I were you, I would spend more time reading English books.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. He doesn’t watch horror films because he has a weak heart.
If …he didn't have weak heart, he could watch horror films.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. You never check your writing, so you make a lot of mistakes.
If …you checked your writing, you wouldn't make a lot of mistakes.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. We can’t attend English class because we don’t have free time.
If … we had free time, we could attend English class.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Mai often talks to foreigners. That’s why she is fluent in English.
If ……Mai didn't often talk to foreigners, she couldn't be fluent in English.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I never do my homework, so my teacher always gets angry with me.
If … I did my homework, my teacher wouldn't get angry with me.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
I. Make questions for the following sentences based on the underlined words.
1. She is unhappy because her grades in Maths are so bad.
Why is she unhappy?
2. My sister looked tired because she had too many exercises to do.
Why did your sister look tired?
3. We mustn't let the children play in the kichen because it is sometimes a dangerous place.
Why mustn't we let the children play in the kitchen?
4. She didn't feel well because she ate too much meat.
Why didn't she fell well?
5. I can't buy those books because I don't have enough money.
Why can't you buy those books?
6. They were wet because it rained heavily.
Why were they wet?
7. My sister stayed at home yesterday because she felt sick.
Why did your sister stay at home yesterday?
8. I did not travel by train because the weather was so bad.
Why didn't you travel by train?
9. The man had to leave the office immediately because he did not feel well.
Why did the man have to leave the office immediately?
10. They wear warm clothes because it is cold.
Why do they wear warm clothes?
She is tired because she learns too much
• If .she didn't learn too much, she wouldn't be tired..
They can't drive a car without a driving licence
If.they don't have a driving licence, they can't drive a car..
Learing lazily makes her get bad mark
If..she learns lazily, she will get bad mark.
1.If she learns too much, she will be tired.
3. If she learns lazily, she will get bad mark.