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so sánh a và b:
A=10^11-1/10^12-1 và B=10^10+1/10^11+1
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}+1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{11}+1}{10^{12}-1}.10\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{11}+1\right)}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}.10\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{\left(10^{10}+1\right).10}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta thấy:
\(10^{12}-1>10^{12}-10>0\Rightarrow10A< 1\)
\(0< 10^{11}+1< 10^{11}+10\Rightarrow10B>1\)
Mà \(10A< 1;10B>1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\).
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}+1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{11}+1}{10^{12}-1}.10\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{11}+1\right)}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}.10\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{\left(10^{10}+1\right).10}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta thấy:
\(10^{12}-1>10^{12}-10>0\Rightarrow10A< 1\)
\(0< 10^{11}+1< 10^{11}+10\Rightarrow10B>1\)
Mà \(10A< 1;10B>1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\).