cho tam giác ABC có A(-1;0) B(1;2) C(3;2) a, Viết phương trình tham số và phương trình tổng quát của đường thẳng AB b,Viết phương trình tổng quát của đường cao AH của tam giác ABC c, Viết phương trình tham số của trung tuyến BM ( với M là trung điểm AC) d, Viết phương trình tổng quát đường trung trực của đoạn AC e, Tìm điểm D thuộc đoạn AB sao cho CD=5
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Bài 1:
a: Xét ΔABC có \(AC^2=AB^2+BC^2\)
nên ΔABC vuông tại B
b: XétΔABC có BC<AB<AC
nên \(\widehat{A}< \widehat{C}< \widehat{B}\)
Tọa độ điểm C:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_C=3x_I-x_A-x_B=1\\y_C=3y_I-y_A-y_B=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow C\left(1;-4\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(a-3;b+1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BH}=\left(a+1;b-2\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(2;-6\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-2;-3\right)\)
Theo giả thiết
\(AH\perp BC\Rightarrow2\left(a-3\right)-6\left(b+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a-3b=6\left(1\right)\)
\(BH\perp AC\Rightarrow-2\left(a+1\right)-3\left(b-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2a+3b=4\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{10}{3}\\b=-\dfrac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+3b=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Gọi tọa độ điểm H(a;b)
Ta có: A H → = a + 1 ; b − 1 , B H → = a ; b − 2 , B C → = 1 ; − 1 , A C → 2 ; 0
Do H là trực tâm tam giác ABC nên:
A C → . B H → = 0 B C → . A H → = 0 ⇒ 2. a + 0. b − 2 = 0 1. a + 1 − 1. b − 1 = 0 ⇒ a = 0 b = 2
Vậy H (0; 2).
Chọn A
\(AB=\sqrt{\left(-2-2\right)^2+\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
\(AC=\sqrt{\left(1-2\right)^2+\left(2+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
Vậy tam giác ABC cân tại A.
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a: vecto AB=(2;2)=(1;1)
=>VTPT là (-1;1)
Phương trình tham số AB là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+t\\y=0+t=t\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình tổng quát của AB là:
-1(x+1)+1(y-0)=0
=>-x-1+y=0
=>x-y+1=0
b: vecto BC=(2;0)
Vì AH vuông góc BC
nên AH nhận vecto BC làm vtpt và đi qua A
=>AH: 2(x+1)+0(y-0)=0
=>2x+2=0
=>x=-1
c: Tọa độ M la:
x=(-1+3)/2=2/2=1 và y=(0+2)/2=1
B(1;2); M(1;1)
vecto BM=(0;-1)
=>VTPT là (1;0)
Phương trình BM là:
1(x-1)+0(y-2)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
giúp em nốt câu d,e với ạ 🥹