1: \(\dfrac{2}{3}\): \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) :\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) :.....:\(\dfrac{2024}{2025}\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}].[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}]}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng ta có S=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)
Ta có công thức tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2025\sqrt{2024}+2024\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)
1) Ta thấy:
\(4=1+3=1+\sqrt{9}\)
\(1+2\sqrt{2}=1+\sqrt{2^2\cdot2}=1+\sqrt{8}\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{8}< 1+\sqrt{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{8}}>\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{9}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+2\sqrt{2}}>\dfrac{1}{4}\)
2) Ta thấy:
\(2018< 2024\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2018}< \sqrt{2024}\) (1)
\(2025< 2026\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2025}< \sqrt{2026}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2025}< \sqrt{2024}+\sqrt{2026}\)
\(S=C^0_{2024}+\dfrac{1}{2}C^2_{2024}+\dfrac{1}{3}C^4_{2024}+\dfrac{1}{4}C^6_{2024}+...+\dfrac{1}{1013}C^{2024}_{2024}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{k+1}C^{2k-1}_n=\dfrac{1}{k+1}.\dfrac{n!}{\left(2k-1\right)!\left(n-2k+1\right)!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n+1}.\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{2k!\left[\left(n+1\right)-2k\right]!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n+1}C^{2k}_{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=\dfrac{1}{n+1}\Sigma^{2k}_{k=0}C^{2k}_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{n+1}\left(\Sigma^{2k}_{k=0}C^{2k-1}_{n+1}-C^0_{n+1}\right)=\dfrac{2^{2n-1}-1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{2^{2025}-1}{1013}\)
S = C₀₂₀₂₄ + 12.C₂₀₂₄ + 13.C₂₀₂₄ + 14.C₂₀₂₄ + ... + 11013.C₂₀₂₄
= (C₀₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + ... + C₂₀₂₄) + (C₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + ... + C₂₀₂₄) + ... + (C₂₀₂₄)
= 11014.C₂₀₂₄
= 11014.
\(1:\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}:...:\dfrac{2024}{2025}\)
= \(1\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2025}{2024}=\dfrac{2025}{2}\)