a, tính a= 2/1.3+2/3.5+2/5.7+2/7.9+...+2/2017.2019
b, cho S= 1/31+1/32+1/33...+1/60. chứng minh S<4/5
chú ý / là phần
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a) + \(\frac{2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
Do đó :
+ \(A=\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{2017\cdot2019}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(S=\dfrac{2}{1\times3}+\dfrac{2}{3\times5}+\dfrac{2}{5\times7}+\dfrac{2}{7\times9}+\dfrac{2}{9\times11}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
Đây là toán lớp 1 hả??????????? Tớ nghĩ là toán lớ 6 đấy!!!!!!
Tính S = 1.3/3.5 + 2.4/5.7 + 3.5/7.9 + ... + ( n-1)( n+1) / (2n-1)(2n+1) + ... + 1002.1004/2005.2007
\(S=\frac{1.3}{3.5}+\frac{2.4}{5.7}+\frac{3.5}{7.9}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1002.1004}{2005.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{\left(2.2-1\right)\left(2.2+1\right)}+\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{\left(3.2-1\right)\left(3.2+1\right)}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(+..+\frac{\left(1003-1\right)\left(1003+1\right)}{\left(1003.2-1\right)\left(1003.2+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2.2-1}-\frac{1}{2.2+1}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{3.2-1}-\frac{1}{3.2+1}\right)+...\)
\(+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)+...+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{1003.2-1}-\frac{1}{1003.2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1002.\frac{1}{4}-1002.\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2.2-1}-\frac{1}{2.2+1}+\frac{1}{3.2-1}-...-\frac{1}{1003.2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}.\frac{668}{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{27889}{223}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=125,4372197\)
\(\)
\(S1=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+....+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(S1=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(S2=\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+....+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(S2=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.....-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{100}{101}=\frac{250}{101}\)
Ta có :\(B=\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.\frac{4^2}{4.5}.....\frac{98^2}{98.99}=\frac{\left(1.2.3.4...98\right).\left(1.2.3.4...98\right)}{\left(1.2.3.4...98\right).\left(2.3.4.5...99\right)}=\frac{1}{99}\)
Lại có A = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}=1-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{98}{99}\)
Lại có \(A:B=\frac{98}{99}:\frac{1}{99}=98\)
=> A = 98B
A = 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + ... + 2/2017. 2019
= ( 1 - 1/3 ) + ( 1/3 - 1/5 ) + ... + (1/2017 - 1/2019 )
= 1 - 1/2019
= 2018/2019
S = 1/31 + 1/32 +...+ 1/60
Ta có các phân số : 1/31, 1/32, ..., 1/59 đều lớn hơn 1/60
Nên S > 1/60 + 1/60 + 1/60 +...+ 1/60 ( có tất cả 30 phân số )
= 30/60 = 1/2
Vì 1/2 < 4/5 nên S <4/5
Vậy, chứng tỏ S < 4/5
Chúc bạn học tốt !