Câu 4:Tìm các số nguyên x,y biết:
a)x/2 = -5/y b)3/x = y/4 (trong đó x > y > 0) c)3/x-1 = y+1 d)x+2/5 = 1/y
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a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y-2 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
y | 7 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)
b)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x-5 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
y+4 | -7 | 7 | -1 | 1 |
x | 6 | 4 | 12 | -2 |
y | -11 | 3 | -5 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-10\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 |
y | -10 | 10 | -5 | 5 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
c, \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=y+1\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\Rightarrow x-1;y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y + 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
y | 2 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
b: =>xy=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)
\(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b: \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(x+xy-y=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-y=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-y-1=8-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+y\right)-\left(1+y\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+y\right).\left(x-1\right)=7\)
Lập bảng tìm tiếp
b) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-6\right)^4\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-6\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)
Do đó \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-6\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-6\right)^4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
a,x.y=3=1x3=3x1=-1x(-3)=-3x(-1).
Vậy (x,y)=(1,3)=(3,1)=(-1,-3)=(-3,-1)
b,x.(y+1)=5=1x5=5x1=-1x(-5)=-5x(-1)
=>
x | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
y+1 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
y | 4 | 0 | -6 | -2 |
Vậy (x,y)=(1,4)=(5,0)=(-1,-6)=(-1,-2).
c,(x-2)(y+3)=7=1x7=7x1=-1x(-7)=-7(-1)
=>
x-2 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
y+3 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 3 | 9 | 1 | -5 |
y | 4 | -2 | -10 | -4 |
Vậy (x,y)=(3,4)=(9,-2)=(1,-10)=(-5,-4).
a: x/2=-5/y
=>xy=-10
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-10\right);\left(-10;1\right);\left(-1;10\right);\left(10;-1\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-2;5\right);\left(5;-2\right)\right\}\)
b: =>xy=12
mà x>y>0
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)
c: =>(x-1)(y+1)=3
=>\(\left(x-1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right);\left(4;0\right);\left(0;-4\right);\left(-2;-2\right)\right\}\)
d: =>y(x+2)=5
=>\(\left(x+2;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;5\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)