giải bpt
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}>\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+2}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x}}-1\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall x>0\))
Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(x>0\)
a: =>\(\dfrac{x^2+2x-13-x+1}{x-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2+x-12}{x-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-1}< 0\)
=>1<x<3 hoặc x<-4
b: =>\(\dfrac{3x^2+4x-3x-4}{x-1}< 3\)
=>3x+4<3
=>3x<-1
=>x<-1/3
c: TH1: 2x^2-3x+1>0 và x+2>0
=>(2x-1)(x-1)>0 và x+2>0
=>x>1
TH2: (2x-1)(x-1)<0 và x+2<0
=>x<-2 và 1/2<x<1
=>Loại
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}\) ; ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: nghiệm của bpt S = {-1}
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) ∀x≠{0;2}
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-\left(x-2\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
xét điều kiện, ta loại x = 0, nhận x = -1
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2\ge2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-2}=a\ge0\)
BPT tương đương: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3a^2+11}}\le\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
Ta có: \(VT^2\le2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{3a^2+11}\right)< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{3a^2+1}\right)=\dfrac{8\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)}\)
Mặt khác ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^4\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^4+10a^2+3\ge2a^4+4a^3+4a^2+4a+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)\ge2\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)}\le\dfrac{4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2< \dfrac{4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow VT< \dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) BPT đã cho đúng với mọi \(a\ge0\) hay nghiệm của BPT là \(x^2\ge2\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{3x+1}\ge\dfrac{x-2}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+3x-2-3x^2+5x+2}{6x^2-x-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+8x}{6x^2-x-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+8x\ge0\\6x^2-x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+8x\le0\\6x^2-x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le8\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le8\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge8\end{matrix}\right.\\-\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}< x\le0\)
Vậy ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x-8}{32}-\dfrac{2\left(5-x\right)}{32}>\dfrac{16\left(x+9\right)}{32}+\dfrac{4}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-8-2\left(5-x\right)>16\left(x+9\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-8-10+2x>16x+148\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x>166\)
\(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{166}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x+2-2x^2-2x-2}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}>0\)
=>-x^2-x>0
=>x(x-1)<0
=>0<x<1