tính tổng: B=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^2016-2^2017+2^2018
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\(A=\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{2}{2017}+...+\frac{2017}{2}+2018\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{2017}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+1\)(2018 số hạng 1)
\(=\frac{2019}{2018}+\frac{2019}{2017}+...+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{2019}=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Mà \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
=> Khi đó : \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=2019\)
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\( S =1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1} {2019}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right) \)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\) \(\Rightarrow S=P\)\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2019}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(B=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
ta có \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
a, \(S_1=3+4+6+8+...+2016+2017\)
\(S_1=3+\left(4+6+8+...+2016\right)+2017\)
Số số hạng của (4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 2016) là:
\(\left(2016-4\right)\div2+1=1007\)
Tổng của (4 + 6 + 8+ ... + 2016) là:
\(\frac{\left(4+2016\right).1007}{2}=1017070\)
\(\Rightarrow S_1=3+4+6+8+..+2016+2017=3+1017070+2017=1019090\)
b, \(S_2=2+3+5+7+...+2017+2018\)
\(S_2=2+\left(3+5+7+...+2017\right)+2018\)
Số số hạng của (3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 2017) là:
\(\frac{2017-3}{2}+1=1008\)
Tổng của (3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 2017) là:
\(\frac{\left(3+2017\right).1008}{2}=1018080\)
\(\Rightarrow S_2=2+3+5+7+...+2017+2018=2+1018080+2018=1020100\)
M=2018^2-2017^2+2016^2-2015^2+............+2^2-1^2
M=(2018+2017).(2018-2017)+(2016+2015).(2016-2015)+...........+(2+1).(2-1)
M=2018+2017+2016+2015+.................+2+1
M=2018.(2018+1)/2=2018.2019/2
M=1009.2019M=2037171
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