Cho a+b+c =0 . Tính giá trị của biểu thức P = a^2+b^2 +c^2/a.(a-b) +b.(b-c) +c.(c-a)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
P=3a-2b\2a+5 + 3b-a\b-5
=2a+a-2b\2a-5 + -a+2b+b\b-5
=2a+(a-2b)\2a-5 + -(a-2b)+b
=2a+5\2a-5 + -5+b\b-5
=-(2a-5)\(2a-5) + (b-5)\(b-5)
=-1+1=0
a) Có:
\(a+b+c=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\dfrac{1}{4}-0=\dfrac{1}{4} \)
từ giả thiết ta có
a+b+c=0
<=> a=-(b+c0
a2=b2 +c2 +2bc
tương tự b2=a2+c2+2ac
c2=a2+b2+2ab
thay vào Q ta đc
\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-b^2}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-a^2-b^2-2ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-b^2-c^2-2bc}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-a^2-c^2-2ac}\)
\(Q=\frac{-1}{2ab}-\frac{1}{2bc}-\frac{1}{2ac}\)
\(Q=\frac{-b-a-c}{2abc}\)
\(Q=\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2abc}\)
\(Q=0\)
Vậy với a,b,c khác 0, a+b+c=0 thì Q=0
\(\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{c^2+a^2-b^2}=\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab-c^2}+\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc-a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{\left(a+c\right)^2-2ac-b^2}=\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-2ab}+\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)-2bc}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)-2ac}=\dfrac{ab}{-2ab}+\dfrac{bc}{-2bc}+\dfrac{ca}{-2ca}=-\dfrac{1}{2}.3=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
Suy ra \(a=b=c\).
Khi đó: \(M=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}\).
ĐK : a;b;c khác 0
Thấy : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\) (1)
Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)
Từ (1) suy ra : \(\left(b+c\right)a=-bc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{-bc}{a^2}\)
CMTT ; ta có : \(\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{-ac}{b^2};\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{-ab}{c^2}\)
Suy ra : \(P=-\left(\dfrac{ab}{c^2}+\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}\right)=-\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}\) (2)
Đặt : ab = x ; bc = y ; ac = z ; ta có : x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\) (3)
Từ (2) và (3) suy ra : \(P=-\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=-3\)
Vậy ...
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0-1=-1\)
hay \(ab+bc+ac=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(b+c+a\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(M=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2-2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=1\) ( * )
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lại có : \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\) ( suy ra từ * )
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$a(a-b)+b(b-c)+c(c-a)=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac$
$=\frac{3}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)-[\frac{1}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)+ab+bc+ac]$
$=\frac{3}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)-\frac{1}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac)$
$=\frac{3}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)-\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)^2$
$=\frac{3}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)$
$\Rightarrow P=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\frac{3}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)}=\frac{2}{3}$