Giải phương trình
a. 7x2 +8x-15=0
b.x3 + x2 + x+2=0
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a) Đặt \(x^2=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Ta có: \(2x^4-7x^2+4=0\)
Suy ra: \(2a^2-7a+4=0\)
\(\Delta=49-4\cdot2\cdot4=49-32=17\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{17}}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\a_2=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{17}}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra: \(x^2=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{17}}}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{17}}}{2};-\dfrac{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{17}}}{2}\right\}\)
*vn:vô nghiệm.
a. \(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{2}\right\}\).
b. \(16x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+4=0\) (vô lí)
-Vậy S=∅.
c. \(2x^3-x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\pm2\right\}\).
d. \(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x+2\right)-75\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\pm5\right\}\)
1. a) \(7x^2\left(2x^3+3x^5\right)=7x^2\cdot2x^3+7x^2\cdot3x^5=14x^5+21x^7\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right):\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x-1}=x^2+1\)
2: \(x^2-8x+7=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-7x+7=0\)
=>\(x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
1:
a: \(7x^2\left(2x^3+3x^5\right)=7x^2\cdot2x^3+7x^2\cdot3x^5=21x^7+14x^5\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x ≥ -3
Phương trình tương đương:
4√(x + 3) + √(x + 3) = 15
⇔ 5√(x + 3) = 15
⇔ √(x + 3) = 15 : 3
⇔ √(x + 3) = 3
⇔ x + 3 = 9
⇔ x = 9 - 3
⇔ x = 6 (nhận)
Vậy S = {6}
b) ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 2
Phương trình tương đương:
√[(x - 2)(x + 2)] - 3√(x - 2) = 0
⇔ √(x - 2)√(x + 2 - 3) = 0
⇔ √(x - 2)√(x - 1) = 0
⇔ √(x - 2) = 0 hoặc √(x - 1) = 0
*) √(x - 2) = 0
⇔ x - 2 = 0
⇔ x = 2 (nhận)
*) √(x - 1) = 0
⇔ x - 1 = 0
⇔ x = 1 (loại)
Vậy S = {2}
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=\left|x-3\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=x-3\\3x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=4-x\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=4-x\left(x\ge4\right)\\x-4=x-4\left(x< 4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,x^3+x^2+x+1=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
\(b,x^3+x^2-x-1=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(c,\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\\ \Rightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+12=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-2\)
\(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}=\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
=>\(1+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a;\sqrt{x+2}=b\)(ĐK: a>0 và b>0)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành:
1+ab=a+b
=>ab-a-b+1=0
=>a(b-1)-(b-1)=0
=>(b-1)(a-1)=0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=1\\x+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\sqrt{4x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{4}}=4x^3-x^2+8x-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4x^3-x^2+8x-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4x^3-x^2+8x-2\)
=>\(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=4x^3-x^2+8x-2\)(1)
TH1: x>=1/4
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^3-x^2+8x-2=2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(4x^3-x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(4x-1\right)+1,5\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x^2+1,5\right)=0\)
=>4x-1=0
=>x=1/4(nhận)
TH2: x<1/4
Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:
\(4x^3-x^2+8x-2=-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(x^2\left(4x-1\right)+2\left(4x-1\right)+0,5\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(4x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2,5\right)=0\)
=>4x-1=0
=>x=1/4(loại)
a, 7x2-7x+15x-15=0
7x(x-1)+15(x-1)=0
(7x+15)(x-1)=0
x=-15/7 hoac x=1