\(C=\dfrac{5x^2-22x+25}{x^2-4x+4}\)
GTNN của C là bao nhiêu
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\(k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5x^2-22x+25}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5x^2-20x+20-x+2-x+2+1}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(5x^2-20x+20\right)-\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=5-\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(y=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow k\left(x\right)=5-y-y+y^2=y^2-2y+1+4=\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy GTNN của \(k\left(x\right)=4\) khi \(y=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1+x-1+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(y=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=1+y+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=y^2+y+1\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=y^2+2.y.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> GTNN của \(h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
1: \(y=x+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right)'\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left[\left(x-2\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x-2\right)^4}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4\cdot2\cdot\left(x-2\right)'\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^4}\)
=>\(y'=1-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-2\right)^3}\)
Đặt y'=0
=>\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x-2\right)^3}=1\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^3=8\)
=>x-2=2
=>x=4
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(f\left(4\right)=4+\dfrac{4}{\left(4-2\right)^2}=4+1=5\)
\(f\left(0\right)=0+\dfrac{4}{\left(0-2\right)^2}=0+\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
\(f\left(5\right)=5+\dfrac{4}{\left(5-2\right)^2}=5+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{49}{9}\)
Vì f(0)<f(4)<f(5)
nên \(f\left(x\right)_{max\left[0;5\right]\backslash\left\{2\right\}}=f\left(5\right)=\dfrac{49}{9}\) và \(f\left(x\right)_{min\left[0;5\right]\backslash\left\{2\right\}}=1\)
2: \(y=cos^22x-sinx\cdot cosx+4\)
\(=1-sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x+4\)
\(=-sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x+5\)
\(=-\left(sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin^22x+2\cdot sin2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{81}{16}\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16}\)
\(-1< =sin2x< =1\)
=>\(-\dfrac{3}{4}< =sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(0< =\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2< =\dfrac{25}{16}\)
=>\(0>=-\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2>=-\dfrac{25}{16}\)
=>\(\dfrac{81}{16}>=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16}>=-\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{81}{16}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{81}{16}>=y>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(sin2x=1\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{81}{16}\) khi sin 2x=-1
=>\(2x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)
Câu a:
\(A=x^2-4x+1=(x^2-4x+4)-3\)
\(=(x-2)^2-3\geq 0-3=-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x-2)^2=0$ hay $x=2$
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $-3$ khi $x=2$
Câu b:
\(B=5-8x-x^2=21-(x^2+8x+16)\)
\(=21-(x+4)^2\leq 21-0=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x+4)^2=0$ hay $x=-4$
Vậy GTLN của $B$ là $21$ khi $x=-4$
Câu c:
\(C=5x-x^2=-(x^2-5x)=\frac{25}{4}-(x^2-5x+\frac{5^2}{2^2})\)
\(=\frac{25}{4}-(x-\frac{5}{2})^2\leq \frac{25}{4}-0=\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x-\frac{5}{2})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của $C$ là $\frac{25}{4}$ khi $x=\frac{5}{2}$
Câu d:
\(D=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)=[(x-1)(x+6)][(x+3)(x+2)]\)
\(=(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)\)
\(=(x^2+5x)^2-6^2=(x^2+5x)^2-36\geq 0-36=-36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x^2+5x)^2=0\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của $D$ là $-36$ khi $x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
Bài 2 :
a )
\(\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+6\right)-3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-9-15x^2+15-x-6-3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(\Delta=16+4=20>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{20}}{2}=2+\sqrt{5}\\\dfrac{4-\sqrt{20}}{2}=2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=2-\sqrt{5}\) hoặc \(x=2+\sqrt{5}\)
b )
\(\left(5x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)-25\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-1-25x^2-50x+75=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-50x+70=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{70}{50}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{70}{50}\)
1) A=x2-4x+4-3=(x-2)2-3
(x-2)2≥0 (Với mọi x)
=> (x-2)2-3 ≥ -3 (V...)
=> Min A=-3
Làm tương tự với những câu khác nha
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(C=\frac{5(x^2-4x+4)-2x+5}{x^2-4x+4}=\frac{5(x-2)^2-2(x-2)+1}{(x-2)^2}=5-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{(x-2)^2}\)
Đặt $\frac{1}{x-2}=t$ thì:
$C=t^2-2t+5=(t-1)^2+4\geq 4$ với mọi $t$
$\Rightarrow C_{\min}=4$. Vậy GTNN của $C$ là $4$. Giá trị này đạt tại $t=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3$