Cho \(P=\sqrt{14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}}\)
Được biểu diễn dưới dạng: \(P=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
Tính a+b+c
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\(\sqrt{14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+5+7+2\sqrt{2.5}+2\sqrt{2.7}+2\sqrt{5.7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=2+5+7=14\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\)
P=\(\sqrt{14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}}\)=\(\sqrt{2+5+7+2\sqrt{5.2}+2\sqrt{2.7}+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\)=\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
Vậy a+b+c=14
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 1:
$14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}=14+\sqrt{56}+(\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{140})$
=14+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{14}+2\sqrt{35}=(12+2\sqrt{35})+2+(2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{14})$
$=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})^2+2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})$
$=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2})^2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}$
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}=1\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: $a,b\geq 0$ và $a,b$ không đồng thời cùng bằng $0$
\(B=\frac{2a+2\sqrt{2}a-2\sqrt{3ab}+2\sqrt{3ab}-3b-2a\sqrt{2}}{a\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3ab}}=\frac{2a-3b}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{3b})}=\frac{(\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{3b})(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{3b})}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{3b})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{3b}}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\frac{3b}{a}}\)
b)
\(a=1+3\sqrt{2}; 3b=30+11\sqrt{8}\Rightarrow \frac{3b}{a}=\frac{30+11\sqrt{8}}{1+3\sqrt{2}}=\frac{(30+11\sqrt{8})(1-3\sqrt{2})}{(1+3\sqrt{2})(1-3\sqrt{2})}\)
\(=\frac{102+68\sqrt{2}}{17}=6+4\sqrt{2}=(2+\sqrt{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{3b}{a}}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}-(2+\sqrt{2})=-2\)
Lời giải:
\(P=\sqrt{14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}}=\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{14}+2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(7+2\sqrt{7.5}+5)+2(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{14})+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})^2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})+(\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2})^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+3+5+2\left(\sqrt{2.3}+\sqrt{2.5}+\sqrt{3.5}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}{(3 + \sqrt 2 )^5} - {(3 - \sqrt 2 )^5}\\ = {3^5} + {5.3^4}.\sqrt 2 + {10.3^3}{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^2} + {10.3^2}{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^3} + 5.3{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^4} + {\sqrt 2 ^5}\\ - \left[ {{3^5} - {{5.3}^4}.\sqrt 2 + {{10.3}^3}{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^2} - {{10.3}^2}{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^3} + 5.3{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^4} - {{\sqrt 2 }^5}} \right]\\ = 2\left( {{{5.3}^4}.\sqrt 2 + {{10.3}^2}{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^3} + {{\sqrt 2 }^5}} \right)\\ = 810\sqrt 2 + 360\sqrt 2 + 8\sqrt 2 \\ = 1178\sqrt 2 \end{array}\)
Ta có
\(P=\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{14}+2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\)
Mà \(P=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\)
Suy ra \(a+b+c=5+2+7=14\)