giải phương trình
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
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1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Suy ra: \(3x-6-x+1=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=2x+4\left(vôlý\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-5}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}=\dfrac{1-6x}{4x^2-9}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=1-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-15-2x^2+6x+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=16\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
ĐKXĐ: `x ne 1`
`(5x-2)/(2-2x) + (2x+1)/2 = 1 - (x^2 + x -3)/(1-x)`
`<=> (5x-2)/[2(1-x)] + [(2x+1)(1-x)]/[2(1-x)] = [2(1-x)]/[2(1-x)] - [2(x^2 +x-3)]/[2(1-x)]`
`<=> (5x-2)/[2(1-x)] + (2x - 2x^2 +1 - x)/[2(1-x)] = (2-2x)/[2(1-x)] - (2x^2 +2x -6)/[2(1-x)]`
`=> 5x-2 + x - 2x^2 +1 = 2-2x - 2x^2 - 2x + 6`
`<=> (5x + x + 2x+2x) - (2x^2 + 2x^2) = 2 + 6 - 1 +2`
`<=> 10x = 9`
`<=> x= 9/10` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là `S = { 9/10}`
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{3x+2}{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{3x+2}{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{3x+2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
=>\(x\left(2x-1\right)+3x+2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
=>\(2x^2-x+3x+2=x^2+3x+2\)
=>\(2x^2+2x-x^2-3x=0\)
=>\(x^2-x=0\)
=>x(x-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2+2x}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x^2-2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-\left(x+2\right)=x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-x-x^2=2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(x^2-2x+2=t\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+3=t+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+4=t+2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{t}+\frac{2}{t+1}=\frac{6}{t+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow (t+1)(t+2)+2t(t+2)=6t(t+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+3t+2+2t^2+4t=6t^2+6t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3t^2-t-2=0\)
TH1\( : t=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
TH2:\(t=\frac{-2}{3}\) (loại)
Vậy \(x=1\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{x-4}-\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
Suy ra: \(-3\left(x+4\right)-3+5x=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-12-3+5x-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(nhận\right)\)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)}{(2+x)(x-2)}-\frac{x-1}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)-(x-1)}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3(x-2)-(x-1)=2(x+2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-5=2x+4\Leftrightarrow 9=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
PT 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\) ( \(x\ne1;x\ne2;x\ne3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3+2x^2-2x-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-3x+6=0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm.
đkxđ \(x\ne0;2\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2+\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+2\right)x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2-x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b) Đặt \(x^2+2x+3=a\)(a>0)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}=x^2+2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{x^2+2x+1+2}=x^2+2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{x^2+2x+3}=x^2+2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+4}{a}=a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a=a+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\left(nhận\right)\\a=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
ĐKXĐ của cả 2 pt trên đều là `x in RR`
`a,1/(x^2-2x+2)+2/(x^2-2x+3)=6/(x^2-2x+4)`
Đặt `a=x^+2x+3(a>=2)` ta có:
`1/(a-1)+2/a=6/(a+1)`
`<=>a(a+1)+2(a-1)(a+1)=6a(a-1)`
`<=>a^2+a+2(a^2-1)=6a^2-6a`
`<=>a^2+a+2a^2-2=6a^2-6a`
`<=>3a^2-5a+2=0`
`<=>3a^2-3a-2a+2=0`
`<=>3a(a-1)-2(a-1)=0`
`<=>(a-1)(3a-2)=0`
`a>=2=>a-1>=1>0`
`a>=2=>3a-2>=4>0`
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`(x^2+2x+7)/((x+1)^2+2)=x^2+2x+4`
`<=>(x^2+2x+7)=(x^2+2x+4)(x^2+2x+3)`
Đặt `a=x^2+2x+3(a>=2)`
`pt<=>a+4=a(a+1)`
`<=>a^2+a=a+4`
`<=>a^2=4`
`<=>a=2` do `a>=2`
`<=>(x+1)^2+2=2`
`<=>(x+1)^2=0`
`<=>x=-1`
Vậy `S={-1}`
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}\left(ĐK:x\ne0;x\ne2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktmĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-1\left(tmĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -1 là nghiệm của phương trình