cmr: 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 -1/4 +...-1/200 + 1/2001 - 1/2002 = 1/1002 +...+ 1/2002
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\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2001}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2002}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2002}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{1001}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1002}+\frac{1}{1003}+\frac{1}{1004}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\)
đặt \(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}\\ Q=\dfrac{1}{1002}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\)
ta có:
\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}\\ \Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\\ \Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\\ \Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1001}\right)\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{1002}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\\ \Rightarrow P=Q\)\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}=\dfrac{1}{1002}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có \(VT=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2001}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1002}+...\frac{1}{2002}=VP\)
Vậy...
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Câu hỏi của Cristiano Ronaldo - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....-\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+......+\frac{1}{2001}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+.....+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1002}+\frac{1}{1003}+\frac{1}{1004}+.....+\frac{1}{2002}\)
Chúc em học tốt nhé!
Câu hỏi của Cristiano Ronaldo - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
S=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+......+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+..........+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.........+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.........+\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{1002}+\frac{1}{1003}+...........+\frac{1}{2002}=P\)
\(\Rightarrow S-P=0\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2001}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1002}+\frac{1}{1003}+\frac{1}{1004}+...+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}=B\)
=> A/B = 1