Hoàn thành chuỗi phản ứng hóa học sau:
Al → Al2O3 → NaAlO2 → Al(OH)3 → Al2(SO4)3 → AlCl3 → Al(NO3)3
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
4Al+3O2----to--->2Al2O3
Al2O3 +3H2SO4----->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2------>2AlCl3+3BaSO4
2AlCl3+3Ca(OH)2---->2Al(OH)3+3CaCl2
Al(OH)3+3HNO3---->Al(NO3)3+3H2O
2Al(NO3)3+3Mg----->3Mg(NO3)2+2Al
2Al+3H2SO4------->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
Al2(SO4)3+3Ca(OH)2------>2Al(OH)3+3CaSO4
2Al(OH)3-----to----->Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3----\(\dfrac{t^o}{criolit}\)---->4Al+3O2
2Al+2H2O+2NaOH------>2NaAlO2+3H2
4Al+3O2\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Al2O3
Al2O3+H2SO4 —> Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2–>3BaSO4\(\downarrow\)+2AlCl3
AlCl3+3NaOH—>Al(OH)3\(\downarrow\)+3NaCl
Al(OH)3+HNO3 —>Al(NO3)3+NO2\(\uparrow\)+H2O
2Al(NO3)3+3Mg—>3Mg(NO3)2+2Al\(\downarrow\)
2Al+3H2SO4–>Al2(SO4)3+3H2\(\uparrow\)
Al2(SO4)3+6NaOH—>2Al(OH)3+3Na2SO4
2Al(OH)3\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3\(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đien.phan.nong.chay}\)
4Al+3O2
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O—>2NaAlO2+3H2
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Al_2O_3\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3^{ }\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(2Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{^{^{đpnc}}}4Al+3O_2\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
(1) \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^\circ}2Al_2O_3\)
(2) \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
(3) \(AlCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\downarrow\)
(4) \(Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3LiOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3LiNO_3\)
(5) \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\xrightarrow[]{t^\circ}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\uparrow\)
(6) \(Al_2O_3+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+H_2O\)
a.
\(\left(1\right)Fe+2HCl--->FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(\left(2\right)FeCl_2+2NaOH--->2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(\left(3\right)4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2+2H_2O\overset{t^o}{--->}4Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(\left(4\right)2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\overset{t^o}{--->}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(\left(5\right)Fe_2O_3+6HCl--->2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
b.
\(\left(1\right)4Al+3O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2Al_2O_3\)
\(\left(2\right)Al_2O_3+6HCl--->2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(\left(3\right)AlCl_3+3NaOH--->Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(\left(4\right)2Al\left(OH\right)_3\overset{t^o}{--->}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(\left(5\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4--->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(b,\left(1\right)4Al+3O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \left(2\right)Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ \left(3\right)AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\ \left(4\right)2Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow^{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ \left(5\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(a,\left(1\right)Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \left(2\right)FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl_2\\ \left(3\right)4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2+2H_2O\rightarrow4Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\ \left(4\right)2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow^{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ \left(5\right)Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(2Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2Al_2O_3\)
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\)
\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(2NaOH+Al_2O_3\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+H_2O\)
\(a,2Fe+3Cl_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\\ FeCl_3+3NaOH\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ 2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\\ Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3Zn\to 3ZnSO_4+2Fe\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ Al_2O_3\xrightarrow[cryolit]{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Al_2(SO_4)_3+6NaOH\to 2Al(OH)_3\downarrow+3Na_2SO_4\\ 2Al(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
Đáp án + Giải thích các bước giải:
(1) 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3 (dưới nhiệt độ)
(2) Al2O3 + 3NaOH → 2NaAlO2 + H2O
(3) NaAlO2 + 2H2O + CO2 → Al(OH)3↓ + NaHCO3
(4) 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
(5) Al2(SO4)3 + BaCl2 → AlCl3 + BaSO4
(6) AlCl3 + 3AgNO3 → 3AgCl↓ + Al(NO3)3
(7) 4Al(NO3)3 → 2Al2O3 + 12NO2↑ + O2↑
(8) 2Al2O3 → 4Al + 3O2↑
Cho mình gửi chúc bạn học tốt! Nhớ vote cho mình 5 sao, 1 tim và câu trả lời hay nhất nha!^^
Mình làm hơi lâu mong bạn thông cảm:<
(1) 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3 (dưới nhiệt độ)
(2) Al2O3 + 3NaOH → 2NaAlO2 + H2O
(3) NaAlO2 + 2H2O + CO2 → Al(OH)3↓ + NaHCO3
(4) 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
(5) Al2(SO4)3 + BaCl2 → AlCl3 + BaSO4
(6) AlCl3 + 3AgNO3 → 3AgCl↓ + Al(NO3)3
(7) 4Al(NO3)3 → 2Al2O3 + 12NO2↑ + O2↑
(8) 2Al2O3 → 4Al + 3O2↑