Chứng Minh
\(tan^2a+cot^2a=\dfrac{2\left(3+cos4a\right)}{1-cos4a}\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
=>\(\dfrac{sin^2a+1}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{cos^2a+1}{sin^2a}=7\)
=>\(\dfrac{sin^4a+sin^2a+cos^4a+cos^2a}{sin^2a\cdot cos^2a}=7\)
=>\(sin^4a+cos^4a+1=7\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)
=>\(\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a+1=7\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)
=>\(2=9\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)
=>\(8=9\cdot sin^22a\)
=>16=9(1-cos4a)
=>1-cos4a=16/9
=>cos4a=-7/9
Lời giải:
Áp dụng công thức: $\cos 2x=\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x=1-2\sin ^2x=2\cos ^2x-1$ ta có:
\(\frac{6+2\cos 4a}{1-\cos 4a}=\frac{6+2(2\cos ^22a-1)}{2\sin ^22a}=\frac{2+2\cos ^22a}{\sin ^22a}=\frac{2+2(\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a)^2}{4\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{1+(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^2}{2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)^2+(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)^2}{2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}=\frac{2(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)}{2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}+\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a\) (đpcm)
\(cot^2a+tan^2a=\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}+\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}=\frac{cos^4a+sin^4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{8\left(\frac{1+cos2a}{2}\right)^2+8\left(\frac{1-cos2a}{2}\right)^2}{2\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2+4cos2a+2cos^22a+2-4cos2a+2cos^22a}{2sin^22a}=\frac{4+4cos^22a}{2sin^22a}\)
\(=\frac{4+4\left(\frac{1+cos4a}{2}\right)}{2\left(\frac{1-cos4a}{2}\right)}=\frac{6+2cos4a}{1-cos4a}\)
\(cos^4a+sin^4a-6sin^2a.cos^2a\)
\(=cos^4a+sin^4a-2sin^2a.cos^2a-4sin^2a.cos^2a\)
\(=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)^2-\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2\)
\(=cos^22a-sin^22a\)
\(=cos4a\)
\(tan^2a+cot^2a=\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}=\dfrac{sin^4a+cos^4a}{\left(sina.cosa\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2\left(sina.cosa\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.2sina.cosa\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22a}{\dfrac{1}{4}sin^22a}=\dfrac{8-4sin^22a}{2sin^22a}=\dfrac{8-2\left(1-cos4a\right)}{1-cos4a}=\dfrac{6+2cos4a}{1-cos4a}\)