Bài 1. (3,0 điểm) Cho biểu thức P= (2+𝑥2−𝑥 - 𝑥2𝑥2−4 - 2− 𝑥2+𝑥 ): 𝑥2−3𝑥2𝑥2−𝑥3
a) Rút gọn P
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a) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2-12x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^3-1=x^3-9x^2+2x^2+6\)
\(\Rightarrow7x^2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\\ a,=x^3-5x\\ b,=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy\\ c,=6x^2-6x-36\\ d,=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2\\ 2,\\ a,=4x^2-25\\ b,=x^2-6x+9\\ c,=9x^2+24x+16\\ d,=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\\ e,=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\\ f,=125-x^3\)
\(g,=8y^3+x^3\\ 3,\\ a,=x\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ d,=2x\left(y+1\right)-y\left(y+1\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ e,=6x^2y^2\left(xy^2+2y-3x\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-4x+25}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+21}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) => \(\left(x-2\right)^2+21\ge21\left(\forall x\right)\) => \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+21}\ge\sqrt{21}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là : \(\sqrt{21}\) khi x = 2
\(B=\sqrt{x^2-6x+30}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+21}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+21}\ge\sqrt{21}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=3\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của B là : \(\sqrt{21}\) khi x = 3
\(D=\sqrt{x^2-4x+7}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+3}+\sqrt{2}\)
Vì
p) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-x\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3x+2x\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
p:Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3+2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}-\dfrac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-x^2-4+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-8x-4}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+8x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)