Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) (– 16) . (– 7) . 5;
b) 11. (– 12) + 11. (– 18);
c) 87. (– 19) – 37 . (– 19);
d) 41 . 81 .(– 451). 0.
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123.456+123.789-1245.23
=123.(456+789)-1245.23
=123.1245-1245.23
=1245.(123-23)
=1245.100
=124500
=123.(456+789)-1245.23
=123.1245-1245.23
=1245.(123-23)
=1245.100
=124500
\(a,=\dfrac{14}{13}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{19}{20}\\ =1-\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{20}{20}-\dfrac{19}{20}\\ =\dfrac{1}{20}\\ b,=\dfrac{-24}{17}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{16}\\ =-1+\dfrac{1}{16}\\ =\dfrac{-16}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-15}{16}\)
\(\text{Phần a nên sửa đề thế này :}\) \(\frac{1}{7}.\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{-13}{8}\)
\(\text{Giải :}\)
\(\frac{1}{7}.\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{-13}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{-13}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{-2}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}.\frac{13}{46}-\frac{1}{10}.\frac{16}{23}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{46}.13\right)-\frac{1}{10}.\frac{32}{46}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{5}.13\right).\frac{1}{46}-\left(\frac{1}{10}.32\right).\frac{1}{46}\)
\(=\frac{39}{5}.\frac{1}{46}-\frac{32}{10}.\frac{1}{46}\)
\(=\frac{78}{10}.\frac{1}{46}-\frac{32}{10}.\frac{1}{46}\)
\(=\left(\frac{78}{10}-\frac{32}{10}\right).\frac{1}{46}\)
\(=\frac{46}{10}.\frac{1}{46}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}1,2.\frac{{15}}{4} + \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 85}}{8} - 1,2.5\frac{3}{4} - \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 71}}{8}\\ =(1,2.\frac{{15}}{4} - 1,2.5\frac{3}{4}) +( \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 85}}{8}- \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 71}}{8}) \\= \frac{{12}}{{10}}.\frac{{15}}{4} - \frac{{12}}{{10}}.\frac{{23}}{4} + \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 85}}{8} - \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 71}}{8}\\ = \frac{6}{5}.\frac{{15}}{4} - \frac{6}{5}.\frac{{23}}{4} + \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 85}}{8} + \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{71}}{8}\\ = \frac{6}{5}.(\frac{{15}}{4} - \frac{{23}}{4}) + \frac{{16}}{7}.(\frac{{ - 85}}{8} + \frac{{71}}{8})\\ = \frac{6}{5}.\frac{{ - 8}}{4} + \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 14}}{8}\\ = \frac{6}{5}.( - 2) + ( - 4)\\ = \frac{{ - 12}}{5} + \frac{{ - 20}}{5}\\ = \frac{{ - 32}}{5}\end{array}\)
Chú ý: Nếu phân số chưa tối giản, ta nên tối giản phân số trước để việc tính toán được thuận tiện hơn.
35.18-5.7.28=35.18-35.28=35(18-28)=-350
45-5.12-5.9=45-60-45=-60
=24.16-24.5-16.24-16.5=5(-24-16)=5.-40=-200
35 . 18 - 5 . 7 . 28 = 35 . 18 - 35 . 28
= 35 . (18 - 28)
= 35 . (-10)
= -350
45 - 5 . (12 + 9) = 45 - 5 . 9 + 5 . 12
= 45 - 45 + 60
= 60
24 . (16 - 5) - 16 . (24 - 5) = 24 . 16 - 24 . 5 - 16 . 24 + 16 . 5
= (24 . 16 - 16 . 24) + (16 . 5 - 24 . 5)
=0 + 5 . (16 - 24)
= 5. (-8)
= -40
\(A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}.1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}.1=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right).0=0\)
a)Ta có\(123\times456+123\times789+1245\times23\)
\(=123\left(456+789\right)+1245.23\)
\(=123.1245+1245.23\)
\(=1245\left(123+23\right)\)
\(=1245.146\)
\(=181770\)
b)\(2^9:16^2+81^5:3^{18}-125^7:625^5\)
\(=2^9:\left(2^4\right)^2+\left(3^4\right)^5:3^{18}-\left(5^3\right)^7:\left(5^4\right)^5\)
\(=2^9:2^8+3^{20}:3^{18}-5^{21}:5^{20}\)
\(=2+3^2-5\)
\(=2+9-5\)
\(=6\)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{13}}} \right) + \frac{{16}}{{23}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 10}}{{13}}} \right) + \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{7}{{23}}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{13}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 10}}{{13}}} \right)} \right] + \left[ {\frac{{16}}{{23}} + \frac{7}{{23}}} \right] + \frac{5}{{11}}\\ = - 1 + 1 + \frac{5}{{11}}\\ = \frac{5}{{11}}\end{array}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{20}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{8}{13}\\ =\dfrac{29}{11}+1+\dfrac{8}{13}\)
Biết đến đó thôi sorry:<
a) (-16) . (-7) . 5 = (-16 . 5) . (-7) = -80 . (-7) = 560
b) 11 . (-12) + 11 . (-18) = 11 . [-12 + (-18)] = 11 . (-30) = -330
c) 87 . (-19) - 37 . (-19) = (-19) . (87 - 37) = -19 . 50 = -950
d) 41 . 81 . (-451) . 0 = 0