x mũ 2 -y mũ 2-2x+2y
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a) A=x^3 + 3x^2*5 + 3x*5^2 + 5^3
=(x+5)^3
Thay x = -10 vào biểu thức A ta được:
A = (-10+5)^3
=(-5)^3
=-75
Làm tương tự nhé
Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3y-3x^2y+3xy+2+\left(-2x^3y\right)-3x^2y-5xy+13\)
\(=\left(2x^3y-2x^3y\right)-\left(3x^2y+3x^2y\right)+\left(3xy-5xy\right)+\left(2+13\right)\)
\(=-6x^2y-2xy+15\)
1: \(=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1< =-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
2: \(=-\left(4x^2-12x-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+9-19\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+19< =19\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
3: \(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-4\right)=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4< =4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
a) ( 5x - y )( 25x2 + 5xy + y2 ) = ( 5x )3 - y3 = 125x3 - y3
b) ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x3 ) = x3 - 33 - 54 - x3 = -27 - 54 = -81
c) ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) = ( 2x )3 + y3 - [ ( 2x )3 - y3 ]= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3 + y3 = 2y3
d) ( x + y )2 + ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )( x - y ) - 3x2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 - y2 - 3x2 = y2
e) ( x - 3 )3 - ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6( x + 1 )2
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - ( x3 - 33 ) + 6( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x + 6
= -3x2 + 39x + 6
= -3( x2 - 13x - 2 )
f) ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 2x3
= x3 + y3 + x3 - y3 - 2x3
= 0
g) x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + y2 + 2y + 1
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 )
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 )2
= ( x + y + 1 )2
= [ ( x + y ) + 1 ]2
= ( x + y )2 + 2( x + y ) + 1
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1
1) x2 + 2xy + y2 + 2x + 2y - 15
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1 ) - 16
= [ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) + 2( x + y ) + 12 ] - 42
= [ ( x + y )2 + 2( x + y ) + 12 ] - 42
= ( x + y + 1 )2 - 42
= ( x + y + 1 - 4 )( x + y + 1 + 4 )
= ( x + y - 3 )( x + y + 5 )
2) x4 - x3 + x2 - 1
= ( x4 - x3 ) + ( x2 - 1 )
= x3( x - 1 ) + ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )
= ( x - 1 )[ x3 + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( x - 1 )( x3 + x + 1 )
x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y
(x2 - y2) - (2x - 2y)
= ( x-y)(x+y) - 2(x-y)
= (x-y)( x + y -2)
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