Khi viết \(x^2-5x+4\) dưới dạng đa thức x + 1 ta có : \(x^2-5x+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+b\left(x+1\right)+c\). Tìm b=?,c=?
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b) \(\left(3x^2-2x+1\right).\left(3x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2+1\right)^2\)=\(\left(3x^2\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3x^2+1\right)^2\)=\(\left(3x^2\right)^2-[\left(2x\right)^2+4x+1]-[\left(3x^2\right)^2+6x^2+1]\)=\(\left(2x\right)^2+4x+1+6x^2-1\)=\(4x^2+4x+6x^2\)=\(10x^2+4x\)
c)\(\left(x^2-5x+2\right)^2-2\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\left(5x-2\right)+\left(5x-2\right)^2\)=\([\left(x^2-5x+2\right)-\left(5x-2\right)]^2\)=\(x^2-5x+2-5x+2\)=\(x^2-10x+4\)=\(x^2-4x+2^2-6x\)=\(\left(x-2\right)^2-6x\)
Ta có \(f\left(1\right)=g\left(2\right)\)
hay \(2.1^2+a.1+4=2^2-5.2-b\)
\(2+a+4\) \(=4-10-b\)
\(6+a\) \(=-6-b\)
\(a+b\) \(=-6-6\)
\(a+b\) \(=-12\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(f\left(-1\right)=g\left(5\right)\)
hay \(2.\left(-1\right)^2+a.\left(-1\right)+4=5^2-5.5-b\)
\(2-a+4\) \(=25-25-b\)
\(6-a\) \(=-b\)
\(-a+b\) \(=-6\)
\(b-a\) \(=-6\)
\(b\) \(=-b+a\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Thay \(\left(2\right)\) vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:
\(a+\left(-6+a\right)=-12\)
\(a-6+a\) \(=-12\)
\(a+a\) \(=-12+6\)
\(2a\) \(=-6\)
\(a\) \(=-6:2\)
\(a\) \(=-3\)
Mà \(a=-3\)
⇒ \(b=-6+\left(-3\right)=-9\)
Vậy \(a=3\) và \(b=-9\)
Cái Vậy \(a=3\) và \(b=-9\) bạn ghi là \(a=-3\) và \(b=-9\) nha mk quên ghi dấu " \(-\) "
\(\begin{array}{l}A + B = \left( {5{x^2}y + 5x - 3} \right) + \left( {xy - 4{x^2}y + 5x - 1} \right)\\ = 5{x^2}y + 5x - 3 + xy - 4{x^2}y + 5x - 1\\ = \left( {5{x^2}y - 4{x^2}y} \right) + xy + \left( {5x + 5x} \right) + \left( { - 3 - 1} \right)\\ = {x^2}y + xy + 10x - 4\end{array}\)
đề dài v~
1.
a) \(f\left(x\right)=5x^2-2x+1\)
\(5f\left(x\right)=25x^2-10x+5\)
\(5f\left(x\right)=\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)+4\)
\(5f\left(x\right)=\left(5x-1\right)^2+4\)
Mà \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow5f\left(x\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge\frac{4}{5}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi :
\(5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy ....
b) \(P\left(x\right)=3x^2+x+7\)
\(3P\left(x\right)=9x^2+3x+21\)
\(3P\left(x\right)=\left(9x^2+3x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{83}{4}\)
\(3P\left(x\right)=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{83}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3P\left(x\right)\ge\frac{83}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)\ge\frac{83}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(3x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(Q\left(x\right)=5x^2-3x-3\)
\(5Q\left(x\right)=25x^2-15x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5Q\left(x\right)=\left(25x^2-15x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{69}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5Q\left(x\right)=\left(5x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{69}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(5x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow5Q\left(x\right)\ge\frac{-69}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q\left(x\right)\ge-\frac{69}{20}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(5x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0,3\)
Vậy ...
2.
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2+x-2\)
\(-3f\left(x\right)=9x^2-3x+6\)
\(-3f\left(x\right)=\left(9x^2-3x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{23}{4}\)
\(-3f\left(x\right)=\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3f\left(x\right)\ge\frac{23}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\le\frac{23}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(3x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(P\left(x\right)=-x^2-7x+1\)
\(-P\left(x\right)=x^2+7x-1\)
\(-P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+7x+\frac{49}{4}\right)-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(-P\left(x\right)=\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{53}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-P\left(x\right)\ge-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)\le\frac{53}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x+\frac{7}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(Q\left(x\right)=-2x^2+x-8\)
\(-2Q\left(x\right)=4x^2-2x+16\)
\(-2Q\left(x\right)=\left(4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{63}{4}\)
\(-2Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{63}{4}\)
Mà : \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2Q\left(x\right)\ge\frac{63}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q\left(x\right)\le-\frac{63}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy ...
a) P(x)= ( 3x3-2x2) + ( 2x3-2x2+7x-2)
b)P(x)= (5x3+6x2+7x+3)-(10x2+5)
x2-5x+4=(x+1)2+b(x+1)+c
<=>x2-5x+4=x2+2x+1+bx+b+c
<=>x2-5x+4=x2+(2+b)x+(b+c+1)
=>2+b=-5 và b+c+1=4 (1)
*2+b=-5
b=-7
thay b=-7 vào (1) ta được:
-7+c+1=4
c-6=4
c=10
vậy b=-7;c=10