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Bài 1:Viết lại câu điều kiện loại 3.
1.They didn't show me the way, so i couldn't find the house.
->If.....they had shown me the way, i could have found the house.
2.I didn't know your number, so i didn't call you.
->If.......had known your number, i would have called you
3.John missed the ferry because his car broke down.
->If......john's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me the money.
->If......jim hadn't lent me the money, i wouldn't have been able to buy the car
5.They won the games because two of our players were injured.
->If..... two of our players hadn't been injured, they wouldn't have won the games
6.They didn't go to the beach because the weather was so bad.
->If......the weather hadn't been so bad, they would have gone to the beach
7.I didn't see you there so i didn't say hello.
->If.......i had seen you there, i would have said hello
8.He wasn't able to answer the question, so he failed the exam.
->If.......he had been able to answer the question, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
9.We stayed up all night, that's why we're so tired this morning.
->If......we hadn't stayed up all night, we wouldn't have been so tired this morning.
10.The policeman showed me the way, so i found the house.
->If......the policeman hadn't shown me they way, i wouldn't have found the house
p.s: copy thiếu ==
Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same,beginning with If
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
-> If the speaker hadn't been ill suddenly, they wouldn't have cancelled the lecture
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
-> If I were not in a hurry, I would stay for dinner
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
-> If he could type, he would be able to operate a computer
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
-> If Jim hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn't have been able to buy the car5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
-> If he had time to do exercise, he wouldn't be unhealthy
6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
-> If you hadn't been here, the house would have caught fire
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
-> If the police hadn't shown me the way, I wouldn't have found the house
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
-> If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
-> If John's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
-> If I had known your number, I would have called you
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
-> If you make me some coffee, I'll give you one of my biscuits
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
-> If only I had gone to the party, and I could have met Melanie
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
\(\Rightarrow\) If the speaker cancelled the lecture , they would be ill suddenly
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
\(\Rightarrow\) If I am not in a hurry , I'll stay for dinner .
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
\(\Rightarrow\) If he is able to operate a computer , he can type .
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
\(\Rightarrow\) If Jim didn't lend me they money , I wasn't able to buy the car .
5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
\(\Rightarrow\) If he have time to do exercise , he will be healthy .6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
\(\Rightarrow\) If you weren't lucky here , the house would have caught fire .
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
\(\Rightarrow\) If the police didn't show me the way , I wouldn't find the house .
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
\(\Rightarrow\) If John don't eat so many chips , he will be thin .
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
\(\Rightarrow\) If John's car didn't broke down , he would miss the ferry .
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
\(\Rightarrow\) If I knew your number , I would call you .
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
\(\Rightarrow\) If I make some coffee , I'll give you one of my biscuits .
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
\(\Rightarrow\) If I had not gone to the party , I wouldn't meet Melanie .
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. Mai broke the cup because of her carelessness
---> Because Mai was careless, she broke the cup
2. How long is it since they built the house ?
----> When did they build the house ?
3. This pen belongs to Phong
----> This is Phong's pen
4. John missed the lecture because he came very late
If John hadn’t come late , he’d not have missed the lecture
5. He could not afford to buy the car
The car was too expensive for him to buy
6. I had to spend the whole evening finishing the test
It took me the whole evening to finish the test
7. Weather conditions influence most people 's lives
Most people 's lives are influenced by weather conditions.
Đáp án là B.
Ô tô của chúng tôi đã hỏng. Chúng tôi bỏ lỡ chuyến bay vì điều này.
Câu A loại vì sau “due to” phải là cụm danh từ
B. Đó chính là bởi vì ô tô hỏng mà chúng tôi đã bỏ lỡ chuyến bay.
Cấu trúc câu chẻ: It is / It was + S + V + O
C. Đó chính là chiếc xe hỏng mà chúng tôi đã lỡ chuyến bay. => sau It is + cụm danh từ
Câu D sai tương tự câu A mà lại dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn. => loại.
23. I don't really want to visit the museum
I'd rather ....................................................... not visit the museum. ............................................................................................................
24. John missed the ferry because his car broke down
If .......................................... John's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry..........................................................................................................................
25. Jane is a better cook than Robert
Robert can't.................... cook as well as Jane...............................
26. Please donot smoke in this area of the restaurant
Customers are required .................................................... not to smoke in the area of the restaurant........................................................................................
....
27. "I'm sorry, Angela, " said Martin," I'm afraid I've damaged your car"
Martin apologised................................... to angela for damaging/having damaged her car......................................................................................................................
28. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert
In spite ......................................... aking a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert............................................................................................................................
29. Carol finds it easy to make friends
Carol has no................................. difficulty in making friends............................................................................................................................
30. Mark is too young to see the horror film
Mark is not................................ old enough to see the horror film...................................................................................................................................
31. Whose documents are these?
Who .................................. is the owner of these documents?.................................................................................................................................
32. " Have you had enough for lunch?"the landlady asked me
The landlady asked....................................... us if we had had enough for lunch..........................................................................................................
33. We ought to leave the party now if we are to catch the last train
If we don't ...................................................... want to miss the last train, we ought to leave the party now.............................................................................................................
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
John missed the ferry because his car broke down —> If John's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry.
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John would not have missed the terry if his car hadn't broken down.