Chứng minh rằng
:Nếu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)thì \(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(k^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}\) (1)
Lại có: \(k^2=k.k=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{a}{d}\) (đpcm)
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cảm ơn nhìu
Câu 2:
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2c}{2d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2c\right).\left(b+d\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(b+2d\right)\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) thì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
rk phùng minh quân lm đc câu này ko
chứng minh rằng nếu a/b=c/d thì a/b=c/d=a+c/b+d
lm đc ko mk đg gấp
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Nên \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Vậy : \(\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)=>a=bk,c=dk
a,Ta có \(\frac{a-b}{a}-\frac{bk-b}{bk}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{bk}\frac{k-1}{k}.1\)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{c-d}{c}=\frac{k-1}{k}.2\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đều phải chứng minh .
b,Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{b}{d}.3\)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{a-b}{c-b}=\frac{b}{d}.4\)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra đều phải chứng minh
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc-2ad=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc-ad=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=ad\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
+) \(ad+ab< bc+ab\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)( 1 )
+) \(ad+cd< bc+cd\Leftrightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\)
Vì \(b,d>0\Rightarrow bd>0\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\left(b+d\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ab+ad}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)
Vì \(b,d>0\)
Nên \(b\left(b+d\right)>0\)và \(d\left(b+d\right)>0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(ad< bc\Leftrightarrow ab+ad< ab+bc\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)ta có: \(\frac{ab+ad}{b\left(b+d\right)}>\frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(\cdot\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{d\left(a+c\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ad+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c\left(b+d\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{bc+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)
Mà \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(3\right)\)ta có:
\(\frac{ad+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}< \frac{bc+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(\cdot\cdot\right)\)
Từ \(\left(\cdot\right)\)và \(\left(\cdot\cdot\right)\)ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
ta có a+b/a-b=c+d/c-d
suy ra (a+b)(c-d)=(a-b)(c+d)
ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd
ac-ac+bc+bc-bd+bd=ad+ad
2bc=2ad
nen bc=ad=a/b=c/d
vay tu a/b=c/d ta co the suy ra a+b/a-b=c+d/c-d
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\) (đpcm)