cho A= 30+31+32+33+...+32012 và B= 32013 . so sánh A và B
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\(30A=\frac{30^{32}+30}{30^{32}+1}=\frac{30^{32}+1+29}{30^{32}+1}=1+\frac{29}{30^{32}+1}\)
\(30B=\frac{30^{33}+30}{30^{33}+1}=\frac{30^{33}+1+29}{30^{33}+1}=1+\frac{29}{30^{33}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{29}{30^{32}+1}>\frac{29}{30^{33}+1}\) nên \(1+\frac{29}{30^{32}+1}>1+\frac{29}{30^{33}+1}\Rightarrow30A>30B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Cho \(A=\dfrac{2023^{30}+5}{2023^{31}+5}\) và \(B=\dfrac{2023^{31}+5}{2023^{32}+5}\). So sánh A và B
Áp dụng tính chất : Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\) ( a; b; n ϵ N , b; n ≠ 0 )
Ta có \(\dfrac{2023^{31}+5}{2023^{32}+5}< 1\)
⇒ \(B=\dfrac{2023^{31}+5}{2023^{32}+5}< \dfrac{2023^{31}+5+2018}{2023^{32}+5+2018}=\dfrac{2023^{31}+2023}{2023^{32}+2023}=\dfrac{2023\left(2023^{30}+1\right)}{2023\left(2023^{31}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2023^{30}+1}{2023^{31}+1}=A\)Vậy A > B
Ta có 2023A = \(\dfrac{2023.\left(2023^{30}+5\right)}{2023^{31}+5}=\dfrac{2023^{31}+5.2023}{2023^{31}+5}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{31}+5}\)
Lại có 2023B = \(\dfrac{2023.\left(2023^{31}+5\right)}{2023^{32}+5}=\dfrac{2023^{32}+2023.5}{2023^{32}+5}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{32}+5}\)
Dễ thấy 202331 + 5 < 202332 + 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{31}+5}>\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{32}+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{31}+5}>1+\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{32}>5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2023A>2023B\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
a, A = 25 x 33 - 10 < B = 31 x 26 +10
b, A = 32 x 53 - 31 < B = 53 x 31 + 32
a)
Ta có : A = 25 x 33 - 10
A = 25 x ( 31 + 2 ) - 10
A = 25 x 31 + 25 x 2 - 10
A = 25 x 31 + 50 - 10
A = 25 x 31 + 40
và B = 31 x 26 + 10
B = 31 x ( 25 + 1 ) + 10
B = 31 x 25 + 31 x 1 + 10
B = 31 x 25 + 31 + 10
B = 31 x 25 + 41
Vì 40 < 41 nên A < B.
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
\(2023A=\dfrac{2023^{31}+4046}{2023^{31}+2}=1+\dfrac{4044}{2023^{31}+2}\)
\(2023B=\dfrac{2023^{32}+4046}{2023^{32}+2}=1+\dfrac{4044}{2023^{32}+2}\)
mà 2023^31+2<2023^32+2
nên A>B
Ta có 1930<1931
\(\left(\frac{5}{19}\right)^{31}< \left(\frac{5}{19}\right)^{32}\)
5=5
công vế theo vế ta có
\(19^{30}+\left(\frac{5}{19}\right)^{31}+5< 19^{31}+\left(\frac{5}{19}\right)^{32}+5\)
Vậy A<B
\(\text{Có 3 trường hợp có thể xảy ra:}\)
\(A=B\)
\(A< B\)
\(A>B\)
A= 30+31+32+33+...+32012
=>3A=31+32+33+...+32013
=>3A-A=31+32+33+...+32013-30-31-32-33-...-32012
=>2A=32013-30
=>2A=32013-1
=>A=(32013-1):2<B
vậy A<B
Ta có:A=30+31+32+33+...+32012
2A=31+32+33+34+...+32013
2A-A=32013-1
A=32013-1 mà B=32013
\(\Rightarrow\)A<B