Gải phương trình :
\(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=0\)
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x4+2x3-2x2+2x-3=0
=> (x4 - 1) + (2x3-2x2 )+ (2x-2)=0
=> (x - 1).(x+1).(x2 + 1) + 2x2.(x - 1) + 2.(x -1) = 0
=> (x -1). [(x+1).(x2 + 1) + 2x2 + 2] = 0
<=> (x - 1). (x3 + x + x2 + 1 + 2x2 + 2)= 0
<=> (x - 1). (x3 + x + 3x2 + 3)= 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x3 + x + 3x2 + 3 = 0
+) x - 1 = 0 => x =1
+) x3 + x + 3x2 + 3 = 0 <=> x. (x2 + 1) + 3.(x2 + 1) = 0
<=> (x+3). (x2 +1) = 0 <=> x + 3 = 0 (vì x2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x)
<=> x = -3
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm x = 1 ; x = -3
2:
a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3
b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0
=>-4<x<-1
d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4
=>2x^2-8x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+5\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+5\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+5-x-1-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: ...
\(b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+4+x+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: ...
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)